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Identification of iron deficiency chlorosis tolerant sources from mini-core collection of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Part of: Legume Genetic and Pre-breeding Resources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2018

Santosh K. Pattanashetti ,
Gopalakrishna K. Naidu ,
Prakyath Kumar K.V. ,
Omprakash Kumar Singh  and
Basavaraj D. Biradar
Santosh K. Pattanashetti*
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur – 586101, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India
Gopalakrishna K. Naidu
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur – 586101, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India
Prakyath Kumar K.V.
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur – 586101, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India
Omprakash Kumar Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur – 586101, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India
Basavaraj D. Biradar
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Vijayapur – 586101, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: S.Pattanashetti@cgiar.org, santosh.pattanashetti@gmail.com
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Abstract

Iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) is common among groundnut grown in calcareous and alkaline soils in India, China and Pakistan and causes considerable reduction in pod yield. To identify genetically diverse IDC tolerant accessions, the mini-core collection of groundnut representing geographical diversity was evaluated for IDC response over 2 years in iron-deficient calcareous soils. Enormous genetic variability was evident in the mini-core collection for IDC tolerance-related traits such as a visual chlorotic rating (VCR) and SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) across five growth stages. Several IDC tolerant sources belonging to different botanical varieties such as hypogaea bunch (ICG # 5051, 6766, 5286, 6667, 4538, 14008, 5663, 9842, 11855), hypogaea runner (ICG 10479), fastigiata (ICG 10890) and vulgaris (ICG # 11651, 118) were identified. Among the six botanical varieties of groundnut, hypogaea bunch types were found most tolerant to IDC and this is the first report in groundnut. The IDC tolerant sources identified were irrespective of their country of origin. The principal component analysis based on VCR, SCMR, pod yield and its related traits revealed five major principal components that explained 80% of the total variation. The biplot generated using PC1 and PC2 revealed a distinct separation of IDC tolerant genotypes from the susceptible ones. The hierarchical clustering using five major principal components revealed seven major clusters that were mainly based on IDC response of the accessions.

Keywords

botanical varietygenetic variabilitypeanutSPAD chlorophyll meter readingvisual chlorotic rating
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 16 , Special Issue 5: Legume Genetic and Pre-breeding Resources , October 2018 , pp. 446 - 458
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2018 

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Footnotes

†

Present address: Genebank, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru – 502324, India.

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