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Swarna × Oryza nivara introgression lines: a resource for seedling vigour traits in rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

Krishnam Raju Addanki ,
Divya Balakrishnan ,
Venkateswara Rao Yadavalli ,
Malathi Surapaneni ,
Sukumar Mesapogu ,
Kavitha Beerelli  and
Sarla Neelamraju
Krishnam Raju Addanki
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Professor Project, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India
Divya Balakrishnan
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Professor Project, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India
Venkateswara Rao Yadavalli
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Professor Project, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India
Malathi Surapaneni
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Professor Project, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India
Sukumar Mesapogu
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Professor Project, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India
Kavitha Beerelli
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Professor Project, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India
Sarla Neelamraju*
Affiliation:
ICAR-National Professor Project, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, India
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: sarla_neelamraju@yahoo.com
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Abstract

Seedling vigour is an important indicator of crop establishment, subsequent crop growth and yield. Initial seedling vigour is most vital in case of water-limited conditions and in environments where the crop is exposed to different stresses at the early growth stage. Wild and weedy species are well known for their vigour and survival in adverse environmental conditions. Seedling vigour traits of backcross introgression lines (BILs) derived from Swarna × Oryza nivara IRGC81848(S) (accession from Uttar Pradesh, India) and IRGC81832 (K) (accession from Bihar, India) were studied in wet (Kharif) and dry (Rabi) seasons. Seedling vigour was estimated in terms of plant height and tiller number at 30 and 60 d after transplanting under field conditions. In both the seasons, 148S showed highest seedling vigour for plant height. The highest number of tillers were produced by 7K in Kharif and 248S in Rabi season. 75S showed the highest percentage increase in tiller number consistently. High yielding BILs 166S, 14S and 148S showed higher seedling vigour indices compared with checks Tulasi and Sahbhagidhan. Seedling vigour was also evaluated using paper roll method and shoot length, root length and dry weight were used to estimate vigour index. Season-wise association studies were conducted to determine the relative contribution of seedling vigour to yield traits. Seedling vigour was significantly correlated with yield traits. Markers RM217 and RM253 on chromosome 6 differentiated lines with high seedling vigour from those with low seedling vigour and have the potential for use in marker-assisted breeding.

Keywords

backcross introgression linesseedling vigour indexSSRsyieldwild
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 17 , Issue 1 , February 2019 , pp. 12 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © NIAB 2018 

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