Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:44:32.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Enemy under My Skin: Eileen Chang's Lust, Caution and the Politics of Transcendence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

Emmanuel Levinas's ethical philosophy, particularly his notions of transcendence and the “face of the other,” illuminates Eileen Chang's short story Lust, Caution (Se, jie) and, to a lesser extent, Ang Lee's film adaptation. Lust, Caution tells of an assassination plot against a collaborator with the Japanese during the second Sino–Japanese War in which the heroine's fatal decision to let go of her enemy results in the deaths of herself and her comrades. The story problematizes the status of the personal and ethical in times of war, occupation, and resistance through the heroine's path from the collective anonymity of national salvation to the theatrical solitude of underground activism and the intersubjective encounter with the face of the other. Also relevant is Hannah Arendt's theory of the (bourgeois) social, which in conjunction with its feminist revision prompts reflections on women's space of action in “dark times.”

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Arendt, Hannah. Between Past and Future. New York: Penguin, 1993. Print.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1958. Print.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. Men in Dark Times. New York: Harcourt, 1968.Google Scholar
Bergo, Bettina. Levinas between Ethics and Politics: For the Beauty That Adorns the Earth. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso, 2004. Print.Google Scholar
Dengshan, Cai . Zhang Ailing “Se, jie [Eileen Chang's Lust, Caution]. Beijing: Zuojia chubanshe, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen [Zhang Ailing ]. Love in a Fallen City. Trans. Kingsbury, Karen. New York: New York Rev. of Books, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen. Lust, Caution. Trans. Lovell, Julia. New York: Anchor, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen. “Preface to the Second Printing of Romances.” Chang, Love 14.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen. Qingcheng zhi lian [Love in a Fallen City]. Ed. Chen Zishan . Beijing: Beijing chubanshe chuban jituan; Beijing: Beijing shiyue wenyi chubanshe, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen. Se, jie [Lust, Caution]. Chang, Yujinxiang 392417.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen. “The Spyring.” Muse Mar. 2008: 64-72. Print.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen. “Yangmao chuzai yangshenshang: Tan Se, jie [Without a Sheep, There Can Be No Wool: On Lust, Caution]. Zhongguo shibao renjian fukan [China Times Literary Supplement] 27 Nov. 1978: 12. Rpt. in Chang, Yujinxiang 454–59.Google Scholar
Chang, Eileen. Yujinxiang [Tulip]. Ed. Chen Zishan . Beijing: Beijing chubanshe chuban jituan; Beijing: Beijing shiyue wenyi chubanshe, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Chow, Rey. Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading between West and East. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1991. Print.Google Scholar
Disch, Lisa J. “On Friendship in ‘Dark Times.‘” Honig, Feminist Interpretations 285311.Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit. “Collaboration and the Politics of the Twentieth Century.” Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 27 (2008): n. pag. Web. 24 July 2008.Google Scholar
Dutton, Michael Robert. Policing Chinese Politics: A History. Durham: Duke UP, 2005. Print.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honig, Bonnie, ed. Feminist Interpretations of Hannah Arendt. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Honig, Bonnie. “Toward an Agonistic Feminism: Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Identity.” Honig, Feminist Interpretations 135–66.Google Scholar
Huang, Nicole. Women, War, Domesticity: Shanghai Literature and Popular Culture of the 1940s. Leiden: Brill, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Kingsbury, Karen. Introduction. Chang, Love ix-xvii.Google Scholar
Lee, Ang. Afterword. Chang, Lust 5961.Google Scholar
Lee, Ang, dir. Lust, Caution. Perf. Tang Wei and Tony Leung Chiu-wai. Hai Sheng, 2007. Film.Google Scholar
Lee, Haiyan. “Eileen Chang's Poetics of the Social.” Rev. of Love in a Fallen City, by Eileen Chang, trans. Karen Kingsbury. Modern Chinese Literature and Culture Resource Center. Ohio State U, 2007. Web. 26 Jan. 2010.Google Scholar
Lee, Haiyan. “Guest Editor's Introduction.” Taking It to Heart: Emotion, Modernity, Asia. Spec. issue of Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 16.2 (2008): 263–78. Print.Google Scholar
Lee, Haiyan. Revolution of the Heart: A Genealogy of Love in China, 1900-1950. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2007. Print.Google Scholar
Lee, Leo Oufan . Cangliang yu shigu: Zhang Ailing de qishi [Desolation and Sophistication: The Epiphany of Zhang Ailing]. Hong Kong: Oxford UP, 2006. Print.Google Scholar
Lee, Leo Oufan. Di Se, jie: Wenxue, dianying, lishi [Reading Lust, Caution: Literature, Film, History]. Hong Kong: Oxford UP, 2008. Print.Google Scholar
Lee, Leo Oufan. Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930-1945. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Lee, Leo Oufan. “Spying on the Spyring.” Muse Mar. 2008: 73-76. Print.Google Scholar
Lévinas, Emmanuel. Alterity and Transcendence. New York: Columbia UP, 1999. Print.Google Scholar
Lévinas, Emmanuel. Entre Nous: On Thinking-of-the-Other. New York: Columbia UP, 1998. Print.Google Scholar
Lévinas, Emmanuel. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority. Trans. Lingis, Alphonso. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991. Print.Google Scholar
Liu, Lydia H. Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity: China, 1900-1937. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Lovell, Julia. Foreword. Chang, Lust ix-xix.Google Scholar
Ma, Velentina. “Se, jie yingwen yuangao puguang” [The Original English Version of Lust, Caution Comes to Light]. Apple Daily [Hong Kong] Nextmedia, 2 Mar. 2008. Web. 24 July 2008.Google Scholar
Moruzzi, Norma Claire. Speaking through the Mask: Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Social Identity. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2000. Print.Google Scholar
Moyn, Samuel. Origins of the Other: Emmanuel Levinas between Revelation and Ethics. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2005. Print.Google Scholar
Newton, Adam Zachary. Narrative Ethics. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1995. Print.Google Scholar
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. “Conformism, Housekeeping, and the Attack of the Blob: The Origins of Hannah Arendt's Concept of the Social.” Honig, Feminist Interpretations 5181.Google Scholar
Sandford, Stella. “Levinas, Feminism, and the Feminine.” The Cambridge Companion to Levinas. Ed. Critchley, Simon and Bernasconi, Robert. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 139–60. Print.Google Scholar
Schamus, James. “Why Did She Do It?” Chang, Lust 6368.Google Scholar
Taylor, Charles. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1989. Print.Google Scholar
Wang, Ban. The Sublime Figure of History: Aesthetics and Politics in Twentieth-Century China. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1997. Print.Google Scholar
Wang, David Der-wei . The Monster That Is History: History, Violence, and Fictional Writing in Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: U of California P, 2004. Print.Google Scholar
Wang, David Der-wei. “Zhang Ailing zaishengyuan: Chongfu, huixuan yu yansheng de xushixue” [Eileen Chang Redux: A Narratology of Repetition, Involution and Derivation]. Zai du Zhang Ailing [Rereading Eileen Chang]. Ed. Lau Shiuming , Leung Pingkwan , and Xu Zidong . Hong Kong: Oxford UP, 2002. 718. Print.Google Scholar
Zidong, Xu . “Wuhua cangliang: Zhang Ailing yixiang jiqiao chutan” [Desolate Things: On the Crafting of Imageries in Eileen Chang's Fiction]. Zai du Zhang Ailing [Rereading Eileen Chang]. Ed. Lau Shiuming . Hong Kong: Oxford UP, 2002. 149–63. Print.Google Scholar
Yuwairen [Zhang Xiguo ]. “Bu chi lade zenme hudechu lazi? Ping Se, jie [You Can't Win If You Can't Take the Heat: On Lust, Caution]. Zhongguo shibao renjian fukan [China Times Literary Supplement] 1 Oct. 1978: 12. Print.Google Scholar