Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:37:16.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The End(s) of Race

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

David L. Eng
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The emergence of European Colonialism in the fifteenth century and the establishment of the Enlightenment project in the eighteenth century mark the rise and expansion of European modernity in the West and elsewhere. As the uncontested superpower on the world stage today, the United States is not just the custodian of empire but indeed the guardian of a European tradition of modern liberal humanism, one now mobilized to declare that the project of human freedom has been accomplished within the domestic borders of the nation-state. Our putatively color-blind moment is marked by the assertion that racial difference has given way to an abstract and universal United States community of individualism and merit—even as (or if) it demands the inexorable growth of the prison-industrial complex and ever-increasing militarization and unfreedom in global locales such as the Middle East, Afghanistan, and Guantánamo Bay (see Gilmore; Kaplan).

Type
Research Article
Information
PMLA , Volume 123 , Issue 5: Special Topic Comparative Racialization , October 2008 , pp. 1479 - 1493
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 by The Modern Language Association of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Agamben, Giorgio. “The Lost Object.” Stanzas: Word and Phantasm in Western Culture. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1993. 19–21. Trans. of Stanze: La parola e il fantasma nella cultura occidentale. Turin: Eianaudi, 1977.Google Scholar
Barlow, Tani. The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism. Durham: Duke UP, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, Kevin M. Ashes Taken for Fire: Aesthetic Modernism and the Critique of Identity. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2007.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter. “Theses on the Philosophy of History.” Illuminations: Essays and Reflections. Ed. Arendt, Hannah. New York: Schocken, 1969. 253–64.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. On History. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980.Google Scholar
“Catachresis.” Oxford English Dictionary Online. 2nd ed. 1989.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2000.Google Scholar
Cooppan, Vilashini. “Hauntologies of Form: Race, Genre, and the Literary World System.” Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism 12 (2005): 71–86.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International. New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar
Edwards, Brent. “The Shadow of Shadows.” Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 11.1 (2003): 11–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eng, David L. “Freedom and the Racialization of Intimacy: Lawrence v. Texas and the Emergence of Queer Liberalism.” The Blackwell Companion to LGBT/Q Studies. Ed. Haggerty, George and McGarry, Molly. London: Blackwell, 2007. 38–59.Google Scholar
Fabian, Johannes. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Objects. New York: Columbia UP, 1983.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. “Return to History.” Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology. Ed. Faubion, James D. New York: New, 1998. 419–32. Vol. 2 of Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984.Google Scholar
Gallop, Jane. Reading Lacan. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1985.Google Scholar
Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. Berkeley: U of California P, 2006.Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso, 1993.Google Scholar
Gordon, Avery. Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1997. 3–28.Google Scholar
Guha, Ranajit. Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India. Durham: Duke UP, 1999.Google Scholar
Heidegger, Martin. “The Origin of the Work of Art.” Basic Writings. New York: Harper, 1983. 143–87.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Amy. “Where Is Guantánamo?” American Quarterly 57.3 (2005): 831–58.Google Scholar
Khanna, Ranjana. Dark Continents: Psychoanalysis and Colonialism. Durham: Duke UP, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacan, Jacques. “Aggressivity and Psychoanalysis.” 1948. Lacan, Écrits 8–29.Google Scholar
Lacan, Jacques. Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977.Google Scholar
Lacan, Jacques. “The Function and Field of Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis.” 1949. Lacan, Écrits 30–113.Google Scholar
Lacan, Jacques. “The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience.” 1949. Lacan, Écrits 1–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, David. Culture and the State. New York: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar
Lowe, Lisa. “The Intimacies of Four Continents.” Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History. Ed. Stoler, Ann Laura. Durham: Duke UP, 2006. 191–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massumi, Brian. Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation. Durham: Duke UP, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moten, Fred. In the Break: The Aesthetics of the Black Radical Tradition. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 2003.Google Scholar
Josephine Nock-Hee, Park. Apparitions of Asia: Modernist Form and Asian American Poetics. New York: Oxford UP, 2008.Google Scholar
Saldaña-Portillo, María Josefina. The Revolutionary Imagination in the Americas and the Age of Development. Durham: Duke UP, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography.” Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics. New York: Routledge, 1988. 197–221.Google Scholar
Stovall, Tyler. “The Color Line behind the Lines: Racial Violence in France during the Great War.” American Historical Review 103 (1998): 737–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Theorizing Queer Temporalities: A Roundtable Discussion.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 13 (2007): 177–95.Google Scholar
Toklas, Alice B. The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook. New York: Lyons, 1954.Google Scholar
Truong, Monique. The Book of Salt. Boston: Houghton, 2003.Google Scholar
Wang, Dorothy. Thinking Its Presence: Form and the Politics of Contemporary Asian American Poetry. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Williams, Raymond. Marxism and Literature. New York: Oxford UP, 1977.Google Scholar