Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:27:30.559Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reading the Red Bull Sublime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

The aesthetic of the sublime has long been associated with the language of elevation and height. Activities such as mountain climbing offer a physical correlative to this discourse. In these cases, the sublime is associated with a high point or summit, and the process of descent is minimized or erased. By contrast, what I call the Red Bull sublime—named for the energy drink company that claims to “give you wings”—uses technological innovation to draw attention to the aesthetic pleasures of falling. Taking Felix Baumgartner's 2012 space jump as its paradigmatic example, this essay elaborates the central features of the Red Bull sublime, connecting it with a Romantic tradition, represented here by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and John Keats, of peering over the edge of the abyss.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 The Modern Language Association of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Bainbridge, Simon. “Romantic Writers and Mountaineering.” Romanticism, vol. 18, no. 1, 2012, pp. 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brymer, Eric, and Gray, Tonia. “Dancing with Nature: Rhythm and Harmony in Extreme Sport Participation.” Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2009, pp. 135–49. Taylor and Francis Online, www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14729670903116912?journalCode=raol20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brymer, Eric, and Schweitzer, Robert. “The Search for Freedom in Extreme Sports: A Phenomenological Exploration.” Psychology of Sport and Exercise, vol. 16, no. 4, 2013, pp. 865–73. Elsevier, eprints.qut.edu.au/62296/.Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund. A Philosophical Enquiry into Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful. edited by Womersley, David, Penguin Classics, 2004.Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Coleridge's Poetry and Prose. edited by Halmi, Nicholas et al., W. W. Norton, 2004.Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. The Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. edited by Griggs, Earl Leslie, 6 vols., Clarendon Press, 1956–71.Google Scholar
Colley, Ann C. Victorians in the Mountains: Sinking the Sublime. Ashgate Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Curran, Stuart. Poetic Form and British Romanticism. Oxford UP, 1986.Google Scholar
De Quincey, Thomas. Confessions of an English Opium-Eater and Related Writings. edited by Faflak, Joel, Broadview Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Dittrich, Luke. “The Man Who Would Fall to Earth.” Esquire, 14 July 2010, www.esquire.com/news-politics/news/a7948/felix-baumgartner-skydive-0810/.Google Scholar
Duffy, Cian. The Landscapes of the Sublime, 1700–1830: Classic Ground. Palgrave, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felix Baumgartners Supersonic Freefall from 128k—Mission Highlights. YouTube, 14 Oct. 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHtvDA0W34I.Google Scholar
Hertz, Neil. The End of the Line. 1985. Davies Group, 2009.Google Scholar
Höppner, Stephanie. “Red Bull Runs into Criticism over Extreme Sports.” Deutsche Welle, 5 Nov. 2013, www.dw.com/en/red-bull-runs-into-criticism-over-extreme-sports/a-16807269.Google Scholar
Hunt, John. The Ascent of Everest. Mountaineers, 1993.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Kristin J.Desiring Natures: The American Adrenaline Narrative.” Genre, vol. 35, Summer 2002, pp. 355–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment. Translated by Pluhar, Werner S., Hackett, 1987.Google Scholar
Keats, John. Complete Poems. edited by Barnard, John, 3rd ed., Penguin, 1988.Google Scholar
Keats, John. Letters of John Keats. edited by Rollins, Hyder Edward, 2 vols., Harvard UP, 1958.Google Scholar
Krakauer, Jon. Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster. Anchor Books, 1999.Google Scholar
Langewiesche, William. “The Man Who Pierced the Sky.” Vanity Fair, vol. 633, May 2013, pp. 174–83, 203–04.Google Scholar
Longinus. On the Sublime. Translated by W. H. Fyfe, revised by Donald Russell. Aristotle: Poetics; Longinus: On the Sublime; Demetrius: On Style, Harvard UP, 1995, pp. 143305. Loeb Classical Library 199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, Alison. This Clip Celebrates All the Women Who Love Sport. Red Bull, 8 Mar. 2016, www.redbull.com/en/stories/1331780452892/a-celebration-for-all-the-women-who-love-sport.Google Scholar
Marder, Jenny. “Behind the Supersonic Stratospheric Skydive.” The Rundown: PBS News Hour, 16 Oct. 2012, www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/on-sunday-the-world/.Google Scholar
Mulrooney, Jonathan. “How Keats Falls.” Studies in Romanticism, vol. 50, Summer 2011, pp. 251–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ngai, Sianne. Our Aesthetic Categories: Zany, Cute, Interesting. Harvard UP, 2012.Google Scholar
Ortner, Sherry B.Thick Resistance: Death and the Cultural Construction of Agency in Himalayan Mountaineering.” Representations, vol. 59, Summer 1997, pp. 135–62. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2928818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poe, Edgar Allan. Poetry and Tales. Library of America, 1984.Google Scholar
Red Bull Stratos FULL POV—Multi-angle + Mission Data. YouTube, 14 Oct. 2013, www.youtube.com/watch?v=raiFrxbHxV0.Google Scholar
Red Bull Stratos—World Record Freefall. YouTube, 15 Oct. 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOoHArAzdug.Google Scholar
Rushe, Dominic. “Skydiver Baumgartner Lands Safely on Earth after Supersonic Record.” The Guardian, 15 Oct. 2012, www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/oct/14/felix-baumgartner-lands-safely-record.Google Scholar
Stokes, Christopher. Coleridge, Language and the Sublime: From Transcendence to Finitude. Palgrave, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Ultimate Skydiving Combo. RedBull.com, skycombo.redbull.com/en/home.Google Scholar
Vardy, Alan. “Coleridge on Broad Stand.” Romanticism and Victorianism on the Net, vol. 61, Apr. 2012. Érudit, id.erudit.org/iderudit/1018600ar.Google Scholar
Weiskel, Thomas. The Romantic Sublime: Studies in the Structure and Psychology of Transcendence. Johns Hopkins UP, 1976.Google Scholar
Wipperfürth, Alex. Brand Hijack: Marketing without Marketing. Portfolio, 2005.Google Scholar