Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:53:11.179Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Activities on the King George Island group, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

R. K. Headland
Affiliation:
Scott Polar Research Institute, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1ER.
P. L. Keage
Affiliation:
Antarctic Division, Department of Science, Channel Highway, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia, 7150.

Abstract

King George Island and Nelson Island, close together in the central South Shetland Islands, were discovered early in the 19th century and often visited by whalers and sealers. Whalers also used their harbours early in the present century. The first permanent station was established in 1947 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey. Currently they are the site of scientific stations and depots operated by eight Antarctic Treaty nations (Argentina, Brazil, Britain, Chile, Peoples' Republic of China, Poland, USSR and Uruguay), all of which make use of their accessible harbours and relatively long summer season.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Argentina: Derrotero Argentina; parte V, Antanida y Archipielagos Subantarcticos Argentinos. Ministerio de Marina, Buenos Aires. 1953 and amendments. Also Faros y Senāles Maritimas; parte III, … Antanida Argentina. Buenos Aires, Secretaria de Marina. 1961 and amendments.Google Scholar
Britain: The Antarctic Pilot. London, HMSO. 1974 and amendments.Google Scholar
Chile: Derrotero de la Costa de Chile; Volumen VI, Territorio Antarctica. Santiago, Armada Nacional. 1962 and amendments.Google Scholar
United States of America. Sailing Directions for Antarctica. Washington, Hydrographic Office. 1960 and amendments.Google Scholar
Balch, E. S. 1904. Antarctic Addenda. Journal of the Franklin Institute, Pennsylvania. 157: 8188.Google Scholar
Bonner, W. N., AND Smith, R. I. L. 1985 Conservation areas in the Antarctic. Cambridge, Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.Google Scholar
Chaplin, J. M. 1932. Narrative of hydrographic survey operations in South Georgia and the South Shetlands. Discovery Reports, 3; 297344.Google Scholar
Christie, E. W. H. 1951. The Antarctic Problem. London, George Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Debenham, F. 1945. The Voyage of Captain Bellingshausen to the Antarctic Seas, 1819–1821. London, Hakluyt Society.Google Scholar
Fuchs, V. E. 1982. Of Ice and Men. Oswestry, Anthony Nelson.Google Scholar
Hattersley-Smith, G. 1951. King George Island. Alpine Journal, 58(282): 6776Google Scholar
Jones, A. G. E. 1975a. Captain William Smith and the discovery of the New South Shetlands. Geographical Journal, 141(3): 445–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. G. E. 1975b. Captain Robert Fildes in New South Shetlands. Notes and queries, February: 7075.Google Scholar
Ommanney, F. D. 1938. South Latitude. London, Longmans Green and Co.Google Scholar
Orrego Vicuna, F. (editor). 1983. Antarctic Resources Policy. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reich, R. J. 1980. The Development of Antarctic Tourism. Polar Record, 20(126): 203214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B.B. 1958. Chronological List of Antarctic Expeditions. Polar Record, 9(59): 97134; 60:191–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stehberg, L. R. 1983. En torno a la autenticidad de las puntas de proyectil aborigenes descubiertas en las Islas Shetland del Sur. Boletin Antarctica Chileno, 3(1): 2122.Google Scholar
Studd, G. 1983. British Antarctic Survey Air Operations Manual. Cambridge, British Antarctic Survey.Google Scholar
Tønnesen, J. N. 1969. Den modeme hvalfangsts historie. Bind 3. Sandefjord, Norges Havlfangst Forbund.Google Scholar
Zavatti, S. 1976. La Spedizione Antarctica Italiana e il Diritto Internazionale. Il Polo, 32(2): 4446.Google Scholar