Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:07:44.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Beauchêne Island: a historical account

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

R. I. Lewis Smith
Affiliation:
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET

Abstract

Southernmost of the Falkland Islands, Beauchêne Island (52° 54' S, 59° 09' W, area 3 km2) is a wildlife reserve with large colonies of Black-browed albatrosses and Rockhopper penguins. Discovered and named in 1701 by the French explorer Jacques Gouin de Beauchesne, it was noted by many early navigators and visited frequently by fur sealers in the 19th century. This article draws attention to early reports and outlines what is known of its history.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allan, J. A. 1892. Fur-seal hunting in the southern hemisphere. Fur Seal Arbitration. Appendix to the case of the United States before the Tribunal of Arbitration. Washington DC, Government Printing Office. 1: 393404.Google Scholar
Admiralty, . 1971. South America Pilot, 2 (15th edition). London, Hydrographer of the Navy.Google Scholar
Beauchesne, J. G. De. 16981701. Relation du voyage du M. de Beauchesne au Chilly dans la mer du sud de l'Amerique par la detroit du Magellan. Manuscript 9097: 132140, Bibliothèque National, Paris. [Unpublished].Google Scholar
Boune, M. 1787. Isles Maidenland de Hawkins et le Detroit de Falkland. Ces Isles sont nominées Malouines, par les Francois. [Map].Google Scholar
Bowen, E. 1747. A new and accurate map of Chili, Terra Magellanica, Terra del Fuego & C. …London. [Map].Google Scholar
Boyson, V. F. 1924. The Falkland Islands. Oxford, The Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Brosses, C. De. 1756. Beauchesne-Gouin, en Magellanique. In Histoire des navigations aux Terres Australes. Paris, Durand. 2: 113125.Google Scholar
Budington, J. W. 1892. Testimony relating to Antarctic sealing, Antarctic sealing and rookeries. Fur Seal Arbitration. Appendix to the Case of the United States before the Tribunal of Arbitration. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office. 2: 593–94.Google Scholar
Clarke, A. H. 1887. The Antarctic seal fisheries, history and methods of the fisheries. In Goode, G. B. (editor). The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States. Washington DC, Government Printing Office. 2 (5, 18): 400–67.Google Scholar
Dahlgren, E. W. 1909. La première expedition à la mer du sud — Le voyage de Beauchesne, 1698–1701. In: Relations commerciales et maritimes entre la France et les cotes de Focean Pacifique. 1. Le commerce de la mer du sudjusqu'à la paix d'Utrecht. Paris, Librairie Ancienne. 123–46.Google Scholar
Duplessis, . 1701. Relation journalière d'un voyage fait en 1698, 1699, 1700 et 1701… Extract from Manuscript SH 223: 89 (figure), 207208. Service Historique de la Marine, Vincènnes. [Unpublished].Google Scholar
Fanning, E. 1834. Voyages round the world, etc. London, O. Rich.Google Scholar
Fitzroy, R. 1939. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836. 2 volumes. London, Henry Colborn.Google Scholar
Frezier, A.F. 1716. Relation du voyage de la Mer de Sud, aux Cotes du Chilly et du P' erou, fait pendant les annees 1712, 1713 & 1714. Paris, Jean-Geoffroy Nyon, Etienne Ganeau & Jacque Quillau.Google Scholar
Goebel, J. 1927. The struggle for the Falkland Islands: a study in legal and diplomatic history. New Haven, Yale Univsersity Press.Google Scholar
Hawkesworth, . 1773. A chart of Hawkin's Maidenland discovered by Sr Richard Hawkins in 1574 and Falkland Sound, so called by Capn. John Strong of the Farewell from London who sailed through it in 1689. [Map].Google Scholar
Heirs, H. 1733. Typus Geographicus. Chile Paraguay freti Magellanici & c. Nuremburg. [Map].Google Scholar
Isle, G. de l'. 1703. Carte du Paraguay, du Chili, du Detroit de Magellan & c. Paris, Liebaux le fils. [Map].Google Scholar
Kerr, T. 1881. Seal Fishery Ordinance 1881. Ordinance of the Falkland Islands, No.4, 1881. In Foreign Statutes. Falkland Islands. Fur Seal Arbitration. Appendix to the Case of the United States before the Tribunal of Arbitration. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office. 1: 435–36.Google Scholar
Labat, de. 1701. Description des terres veues pendant le voyage de Mr de Beauchesne les annees 1699, 1700 et 1701 par le sieur de Labat, inginieur embarque sur son vaissau. Extract from Manuscript SH 362. Service Historique de la Marine, Vincennes. [Unpublished].Google Scholar
Moll, H. [1712]. South America according to the newest and most exact observations … [Map].Google Scholar
Morrell, B. 1832. A narrative of four voyages, etc. New York, J. & J. Harper.Google Scholar
Purdy, J. 1855. Laurie's sailing directory for the Ethiopic or Southern Atlantic Ocean, etc. London, Richard Holmes Laurie.Google Scholar
Rogers, W. 1716. Voyage autour du Monde, commence en 1708 et fini en 1711. Amsterdam, Paul Marret.Google Scholar
Sayer, . 1775. Falkland Isles or Les Malouines. [Map].Google Scholar
Senex, J. and Maxwell, J. [1710]. South America corrected from the observations communicated to the Royal Society's of London and Paris. [Map].Google Scholar
Strange, I. J. 1965. Beauchēne Island. Polar Record, 12 (81): 725–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strange, I. J. 1976. The bird man. London, Gordon Cremonesi.Google Scholar
Visscher, N. [1712]. Carte du Paraguay, di Chili, d' etroit de Magellan, & Terre de Feu: Dans l'Amerique Meridionale par la veuve de Nicholas Visscher avec Privil.e. Amsterdam. [Map].Google Scholar