Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:26:54.470Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Frozen-Ground Cartoons”: Permafrost comics as an innovative tool for polar outreach, education, and engagement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2019

Frédéric Bouchard*
Affiliation:
Université Paris Saclay, Orsay, France Université Laval, Québec, Canada
Julie Sansoulet
Affiliation:
Université Laval, Québec, Canada CNRS, Paris, France
Michael Fritz
Affiliation:
Alfred Wegener InstituteHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany
Julie Malenfant-Lepage
Affiliation:
Université Laval, Québec, Canada Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Alexandre Nieuwendam
Affiliation:
Centre of Geographical Studies – IGOT, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
Michel Paquette
Affiliation:
Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada
Ashley C. A. Rudy
Affiliation:
Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada
Matthias B. Siewert
Affiliation:
Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Ylva Sjöberg
Affiliation:
Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
George Tanski
Affiliation:
Alfred Wegener InstituteHelmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
J. Otto Habeck
Affiliation:
Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
Jon Harbor
Affiliation:
Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA

Abstract

Permafrost occupies 20 million square kilometres of Earth’s high-latitude and high-altitude landscapes. These regions are sensitive to climate change and human activities; hence, permafrost research is of considerable scientific and societal importance. However, the results of this research are generally not known by the general public. Communicating scientific concepts is an increasingly important task in the research world. Different ways to engage learners and incorporate narratives in teaching materials exist, yet they are generally underused. Here we report on an international scientific outreach project called “Frozen-Ground Cartoons”, which aims at making permafrost science accessible and fun for students, teachers, and parents through the creation of comic strips. We present the context in which the project was initiated, as well as recent education and outreach activities. The future phases of the project primarily involve a series of augmented reality materials, such as maps, photos, videos, and 3D drawings. With this project we aim to foster understanding of permafrost research among broader audiences, inspire future permafrost researchers, and raise public and science community awareness of polar science, education, outreach, and engagement.

Type
Research Note
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AMAP. (2017). Snow, water, ice and permafrost in the arctic (SWIPA) 2017. Olso, Norway: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).Google Scholar
Araújo, J. L., Morais, C., & Paiva, J. C. (2015). Poetry and alkali metals: Building bridges to the study of atomic radius and ionization energy. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 16(4), 893900. doi: 10.1039/c5rp00115cCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baeseman, J., Xavier, J., Lantuit, H., & Taylor, A. (2011). Early career researchers activities during IPY. In Krupnik, I., Allison, I., Bell, R., Cutler, P., Hik, D., López-Martínez, J., … Summerhayes, C., (Eds.), Understanding earth’s polar challenges: International Polar Year 2007–2008. Summary by the IPY Joint Committee. Rovaniemi, Finland: University of the Arctic and ICSU/WMO Joint Committee for International Polar Year 2007–2008.Google Scholar
Ballagh, L. M., Parsons, M. A., & Swick, R. (2007). Visualising cryospheric images in a virtual environment: Present challenges and future implications. Polar Record, 43(4), 305310. doi: 10.1017/S0032247407006523CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, I., Huffman, L. T., Xavier, J. C. C., & Walton, D. W. H. (2014). Education and polar research: Bringing polar science into the classroom. Journal of Geological Resource and Engineering, 4, 217221. doi: 10.17265/2328-2193/2014.04.004Google Scholar
Brown, J., Ferrians, O. J., Heginbottom, J. A., & Melnikov, E. S. (1998). Circum-Arctic map of permafrost and ground-ice conditions. Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology (revised February 2001).Google Scholar
Calmels, F., Laurent, C., Brown, R., Pivot, F., & Ireland, M. (2015, September). How permafrost thaw may impact food security of Jean-Marie River First Nation, NWT. Proceedings of the 7th Canadian Permafrost Conference and the 68th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Quebec (Canada).Google Scholar
Christiansen, H. H., Prick, A., & Lantuit, H. (2007). Report from the International Permafrost Association: Education and outreach for the International Polar Year. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 18(2), 209213. doi: 10.1002/ppp.590CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dominiczak, M. H. (2017). Cartoons: Another long-standing bridge between science and the arts. Clinical Chemistry, 63(4), 934935. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.266783CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farinella, M. (2018). The potential of comics in science communication. Journal of Science Communication, 17(1), Y01. doi: 10.22323/2.17010401CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritz, M., Deshpande, B. N., Bouchard, F., Högström, E., Malenfant-Lepage, J., Morgenstern, A., … Weege, S. (2015). Brief communication: Future avenues for permafrost science from the perspective of early career researchers. The Cryosphere, 9, 17151720. doi: 10.5194/tc-9-1715-2015CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1979). Ever since Darwin: Reflections in natural history. New York, NY: Norton, 285 p.Google Scholar
Hugelius, G., Strauss, J., Zubrzycki, S., Harden, J. W., Schuur, E. A. G., Ping, C. L., … Kuhry, P. (2014). Estimated stocks of circumpolar permafrost carbon with quantified uncertainty ranges and identified data gaps. Biogeosciences, 11, 65736593. doi: 10.5194/bg-11-6573-2014CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IPCC. (2013). Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge (UK) and New York (USA): Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Krupnik, I., Allison, I., Bell, R., Cutler, P., Hik, D., López-Martínez, J., … Summerhayes, C. (Eds.). (2011). Understanding earth’s polar challenges: International Polar Year 2007–2008. Summary by the IPY Joint Committee. Rovaniemi, Finland: University of the Arctic and ICSU/WMO Joint Committee for International Polar Year 2007–2008.Google Scholar
Melvin, A. M., Larsen, P., Boehlert, B., Neumann, J. E., Chinowsky, P., Espinet, X., … Nicolsky, D. J. (2016). Climate change damages to Alaska public infrastructure and the economics of proactive adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(2), E122E131. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1611056113CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mignone, C., Homfeld, A. M., Marcu, S., Baldwin, E., Bauer, M., Palazzari, C., … McCaughrean, M. (2016). How a cartoon series helped the public care about Rosetta and Philae. CAP (Communicating Astronomy with the Public) Journal, 19, 1218.Google Scholar
Nääs, H., Ross, N., Bouchard, F., Deshpande, B., Fritz, M., Malenfant-Lepage, J., … Habeck, J. O. (2017). Frozen-ground cartoons: An international collaboration between artists and permafrost scientists. Potsdam, Germany: Bibliothek Wissenschaftspark Albert Einstein, 27 p. doi: 10.2312/GFZ.LIS.2017.001Google Scholar
Paquette, M., Bouchard, F., Deshpande, B. N., Fritz, M., Malenfant-Lepage, J., Nieuwendam, A., … Harbor, J. (2017, December 11–15). Permafrost comics: Bridging the gap between science and society. International Arctic Change Conference 2017, Québec, Canada.Google Scholar
Perales-Palacios, F. J., & Vílchez-González, J. M. (2005). The teaching of physics and cartoons: Can they be interrelated in secondary education? International Journal of Science Education, 27(14), 16471670. doi: 10.1080/09500690500206366CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Provencher, J., Baeseman, J., Carlson, D., Badhe, R., Bellman, J., Hik, D., … Zicus, S. (2011). Polar Research Education, Outreach and Communication during the fourth IPY: How the 2007–2008 International Polar Year has contributed to the future of education, outreach and communication. Paris, France: International Council for Science (ICSU). https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/3730/article.pdf?sequence=1Google Scholar
Schuur, E. A. G., Mcguire, A. D., Schadel, C., Grosse, G., Harden, J. W., Hayes, D. J., … Natali, S. M. (2015). Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback. Nature, 520, 171179. doi: 10.1038/nature14338CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shurkin, J. (2015). Science and culture: Cartoons to better communicate science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(38), 1174111742. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1515144112CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sjöberg, Y., Bouchard, F., Deshpande, B. N., Fritz, M., Malenfant-Lepage, J., Nieuwendam, A., … Harbor, J. (2017, December 11–15). Frozen-ground cartoons: An international collaboration between artists and permafrost scientists. New Orleans, USA: American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2017.Google Scholar
Tanski, G., Bergstedt, H., Bevington, A., Bonnaventure, P., Bouchard, F., Coch, C., … Lantuit, H. (in press). The Permafrost Young Researchers Network (PYRN) is getting older– the past, present, and future of our evolving community. Polar Record, special issue on education, outreach, and engagement (“10 years of Polar Education, Outreach and Communication initiatives”).Google Scholar
Tatalovic, M. (2009). Science comics as tools for science education and communication: A brief, exploratory study. Journal of Science Communication, 8(4), A02. doi: 10.22323/2.08040202CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tondu, J. M. E., Balasubramaniam, A. M., Chavarie, L., Gantner, N., Knopp, J. A., Provencher, J. F., … Simmons, D. (2014). Working with northern communities to build collaborative research partnerships: Perspectives from early career researchers. Arctic, 67(3), 419429. doi: 10.14430/arctic4416CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Bouchard et al. supplementary material

Bouchard et al. supplementary material 1

Download Bouchard et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 448.4 KB