Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T04:08:29.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Linking tourism and art in Canada's eastern Arctic: the case of Cape Dorset

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

S. Milne ,
S. Ward  and
G. Wenzel
S. Milne
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada
S. Ward
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada
G. Wenzel
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Inuit of Canada's eastern Arctic are increasingly turning to tourism as a source of much-needed income and employment. The government of the Northwest Territories, in conjunction with local communities, is attempting to develop a ‘sustainable’ form of tourism in the region, with an emphasis on maximizing local economic linkages while minimizing negative socio-cultural and environmental impacts. One key strategy for increasing the ‘downstream’ benefits of visitor expenditure has been an attempt to forge better links between tourism and the region's arts sector. This paper examines some of the key issues and problems that face the implementation of such a strategy in the Baffin Island hamlet of Cape Dorset. It commences with a profile of the community, its arts sector, and its nascent tourism industry. It then presents findings from a household/business survey designed to gauge resident attitudes towards tourism and provide information on the links that exist between the industry and the arts sector. The data reveal that while residents are supportive of further tourism development there is considerable disagreement among different interest groups about the amount of interaction that should occur between tourism and the local arts sector. In conclusion, the paper outlines some approaches that may allow the linkages between these two important components of the local economy to be strengthened.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 31 , Issue 176 , January 1995 , pp. 25 - 36
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acres International. 1988. Baffin visitors survey– 1988. Report prepared for the Department of Economic Development and Tourism. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Acres International. 1990. Northwest Territories visitors survey – summer 1989. Report prepared forthe Department of Economic Development and Tourism. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Anderson, M. 1991. Problems with tourism development in Canada's eastern Arctic. Tourism Management 12 (09): 209–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belisle, J., and Hoy, D.. 1980. The perceived impacts of tourism by residents: a case study in Santa Marta, Colombia. Annals of Tourism Research 7 (1): 83–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boo, E. 1990. Ecotourism: the potentials and pitfalls. 2 volumes. Washington, DC: World Wildlife Fund.Google Scholar
Boo, E. 1992. The ecotourism boom: planning for development and management. Washington, DC: World Wildlife Fund (Wildlands and Human Needs Technical Paper No. 2).Google Scholar
Brundege, B., and Fisher, E.. 1990. Old masters: turning stone in spirit, Cape Dorset's hunters carve a stunning record of their lives on the land. Equinox (Spring/Summer): 36–50.Google Scholar
Butler, R.W. 1992. The thin edge of the wedge. In: Smith, V.L., and Eadington, W.R. (editors). Tourism alternatives. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press: 31–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crotts, J.C. 1994. Introduction. Trends 31 (2): 2–4.Google Scholar
Eagles, P.F. 1992. Motivations of Canadian ecotourists. Journal of Travel Research 31 (2): 3–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GNWT. 1989a. The Scone report: building our economic future. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
GNWT. 1989b. Economic facts: Baffin region. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
GNWT. 1990a. Tourism: the northern lure. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
GNWT. 1990b. Arts and crafts: creating opportunities for the 1990's. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Graburn, N.H. 1986. White evaluation of the quality of Inuit sculpture. Etudes/Inuit/Studies 10 (1–2): 271–283.Google Scholar
Graburn, N.H. 1987. Inuit art and the expression of identity. American Review of Canadian Studies 17(1): 47–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grekin, J. 1994. Towards an understanding of the community-level impacts of ecotourism: the case of Pond Inlet, NWT. Unpublished MA thesis. Department of Geography, McGill University.Google Scholar
Grekin, J., and Milne, S.. In press. Community based tourism: the experience of Pond Inlet. In: Butler, R.W., and Hinch, T. (editors). Tourism and native peoples. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hamburg, R. 1990. Package tour analysis: Baffin region – 1989. Iqaluit: Department of Economic Development and Tourism.Google Scholar
Hamilton, R.W. 1993. The Baffin handbook: traveling in Canada's eastern Arctic. Iqaluit: Nortext Publishing Corporation.Google Scholar
Hamley, W. 1991. Tourism in the Northwest Territories. Geographical Review 81 (4): 389–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinch, T.D, and Swinnerton, G.S.. 1993. Tourism and Canada's North-West Territories: issues and prospects. Tourism Recreation Research 18 (2): 23–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, M. In press. Patterns and issues in Arctic tourism. In: Hall, M., and Johnston, M. (editors). Polar tourism. London: Belhaven Press.Google Scholar
Keogh, B. 1990. Public participation in community tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research 17 (3): 449–465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laird & Associates. 1991. Malikjuaq Island Territorial Park study. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Lindberg, K. 1991. Policies for maximizing nature tourism's ecological and economic benefits. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
Lindberg, K., and Huber, R.M.. 1993. Economic issues in ecotourism management. In: Lindberg, K., and Hawkins, D.E. (editors). Ecotourism: a guide for planners and managers. North Bennington, Vermont: The Ecotourism Society: 82–115.Google Scholar
Liu, J.C, Sheldon, P.J., and Var, T.. 1987. Resident perception of the environmental impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 14 (1): 17–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J.C., and Var, T.. 1986. Resident attitudes toward tourism impacts in Hawaii. Annals of Tourism Research 13 (2): 193–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, J., and Staple, S.. In press. Cruise tourism in the Canadian Arctic and its implications. In: Hall, M., and Johnston, M. (editors). Polar tourism. London: Belhaven Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, Macklin and Monaghan Ltd. 1982. Baffin regional tourism strategy. Report prepared for the Department of Economic Development and Tourism. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Milne, S. 1992a. The state of tourism. Montreal: McGill Tourism Research Group (McGill Tourism Research Group Occasional Publication No. 1).Google Scholar
Milne, S. 1992b. Tourism and development in South Pacific island microstates. Annals of Tourism Research 19 (2): 191–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, M. 1990. The Eskimo art business. Inuit Art Quarteriy 5 (4): 28–35.Google Scholar
Nickels, S., Milne, S., and Wenzel, G.. 1991. Inuit perceptions of tourism development: the case of Clyde River, Baffin Island, N.W.T. Etudes/Inuit/Studies 15 (1): 157–169.Google Scholar
RT & Associates. 1988. Pangnirtung open studio concept. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
RT & Associates. 1989. Economic development and tourism programs: a review and assessment. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
RT & Associates. 1990. Pangnirtung Weave Shop and Uqqurmiut Inuit Artists Association business plan. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Ryel, R., and Grasse, T.. 1991. Marketing ecotourism: attracting the elusive ecotourist. In: Whelan, T. (editor). Nature tourism: managing for the environment. Washington, DC: Island Press: 164–186.Google Scholar
Sears & Russell Consultants. 1990. Kingnait Cultural Centre: report on facility programming, executive summary. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Stoffle, R.W., Last, C.A., and Evans, M.J.. 1979. Reservation-based tourism: implications of tourist attitudes for native American economic development. Human Organisation 38 (8): 300–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wall, G. 1994. Ecotourism: old wine in new bottles? Trends 31 (2): 4–10.Google Scholar
Wall, G., and Woodley, A.. 1993. Souvenir sales: a case study of the north shore of Lake Superior. In: Johnston, M.E., and Haider, W. (editors). Communities, resources and tourism in the north. Thunder Bay: Lakehead Centre for Northern Studies: 97–108.Google Scholar
Wenzel, G. 1989. Sealing at Clyde River, N.W.T.: a discussion of Inuit economy. Etudes/Inuit/Studies 13 (1): 3–22.Google Scholar
Wenzel, G. 1991. Animal rights, human rights: ecology, economy and ideology in the Canadian Arctic. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenzel, G., and Milne, S.. 1990. Tourism development in Clyde River: problems and prospects. Unpublished report prepared for the Tourism Committee, Hamlet of Clyde River.Google Scholar
Whelan, T. 1991. Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development. In: Whelan, T. (editor). Nature tourism: managing forthe environment. Washington, DC: Island Press: 3–21.Google Scholar
World Tourism Organisation. 1990. Tourism to the year 2000: qualitative aspects affecting global growth. Madrid: World Tourism Organisation.Google Scholar
Worrall, D. 1984. A Baffin region economic baseline study; economic development and tourism. Yellowknife: GNWT.Google Scholar
Ziffer, K.A. 1989. Ecotourism: the uneasy alliance. Working Paper. Washington: Conservation International.Google Scholar