Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:21:22.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Whaling in classical Iceland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Ian Whitaker
Ian Whitaker
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC Canada V5A 1S6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sagas, law texts, court and ecclesiastical manuscripts, the King's Mirror, and later texts of the 17th and 18th centuries provide information on whaling activities in Iceland during the classical period (up to 1300) and later. Most references concern whales washed or driven ashore, rather than hunted in the open sea. Beached whales were clearly regarded as valuable food resources, generating disputes, litigation and other social conflict among the communities of the Icelandic Commonwealth.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 22 , Issue 138 , 01 September 1984 , pp. 249 - 261
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benediktsson, J. 1943. (editor). Skarðsbók: Jónsbók and other laws and precepts. Corpus codicum Islandicorum medii aevi, 16: 5–21 (introduction).Google Scholar
Blöndal, S. 1928. Um uppruna Eyrbyggju. Fesiskrift til Finnur Jónsson: 15–28. København, Levin and Alunksgaard.Google Scholar
Bouman, A. C. 1956. Observations on syntax and style of some Icelandic sagas with particular reference to the relation between Viga-Glums saga and Reykdoela saga. Studia hlandica, 15: 5–72.Google Scholar
Diplomatarium Islandicum. 1859. Vol 1 (834–1264); 1893. Vol 2 (1253–1350) Kaupmannahõfn, Möller.Google Scholar
Eyrbyggja Saga. 1959. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Fett, H. 1917. Norges malerkunst i middelalderen. Kristiania, Cammermeyer.Google Scholar
Saga, Fóstbræra. 1949. The sworn brothers' saga. The sagas of Kormák and the sworn brothers. Princeton, Princeton University Press: 83–176.Google Scholar
D, Fox.. and Pálsson, H. 1974. Grettis saga (Introduction: vii–xiii). Toronto, Toronto University Press.Google Scholar
[Grágás, ]. 1829. Hin forna lögbók íslendinga sem nefnist Grágás. Havnisæ, sumptibus Legati. Arnæmagnseani. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Saga, Grettis. 1974. Toronto, Toronto University Press.Google Scholar
Guðmundsson, J. 1924. Ein stutt undirrietting um Islands adskilianlegar nttúrer. In: Hermansson, H. (editor). Jón Guðmundsson and his Natural History of Iceland. Islandíca, 15: 1–26.Google Scholar
Guðmundsson, V. 1889. Privatboligen pá Islands sagatiden samt delvis i det evrige Norden. København, Høst.Google Scholar
Hallberg, P. 1976. Enn um aldur Fóstbræðra sögu, Skirnir, 150: 239–60.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, A. 1976. ‘Intertexture’ and its function in early written sagas: a stylistic observation of Heiðarviga saga, Reykdæla saga and the Legendary Olavssaga. Scandinavian Studies, 48 (2): 127–45.Google Scholar
Heller, R. 1976a. Zur Namenwahl der Verfassers der Fóstbræðra saga. Mediaeval Scandinavia, 9: 138–45.Google Scholar
Heller, R. 1976b. Fóstbræðra saga and Viga-Glúmssaga. Acta Philologica Scandinavica, 31 (1): 44–57.Google Scholar
Hermansson, H. (editor). 1924. Jon Guðmundsson and his Natural History of Iceland. Islandica, 15: i–xxviii (introduction).Google Scholar
Hermansson, H. 1935. Icelandic illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages. Corpus codicum Islandicorum medii aevi, 7.Google Scholar
Hermansson, H. 1938. The Icelandic Physiologus. Islandica, 27: 1–15 (introduction).Google Scholar
Hofmann, D. 1972. Reykdæoela saga und mündliche Überlieferung. Skandinavistik, 2 (1): 1–26.Google Scholar
Holm-Olsen, L., 1945. Konungs skuggsjá. Gammelnorske Tekster, 1. [Oslo].Google Scholar
ÍSlenzkir, Annálar. 1847. Íslenzkir annalar sive Annales Islandici ab anno Christi 803 ad annum 1430. Hafniæ:, sumptibus Legati Arnæ-Magnæani.Google Scholar
Jakobsson, A. 1975. Hvalveiðar okkar Íslendinga til forna. ægir, 68 (18): 313–36, 320, (19): 322–25, 334.Google Scholar
James, M. R. (editor). 1926. The Bestiary. Oxford, Roxburghe Club.Google Scholar
Járnsiða, . 1847. Hin forna lögbok islendinga sem nefnist fárnsida eðr Hákonarbok. Hafniæ, sumptibus Legati Arnæagnæani.Google Scholar
Jónsbók, . 1970. fónsbók: Kong Magnus Hakonssons Lovbog for lsland nedtaget paa Altinget 1281 og Réttarbætr. Odense, Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Jonsson, G. (editor). 1936. Grettis saga Asmundarsonar. Íslenzk Fornrit, 7.Google Scholar
G., Jonsson (editor). 1943a. Hávarðar saga isfirðings. Vestfirðinga Sögur. Íslenzk Fornrit, 6: 291–358.Google Scholar
G., Jonsson (editor). 1943b. Fostbroæðra saga. In: Vestfir Singa sōgur. Íslenzk Fornrit, 6: 121–276.Google Scholar
Skuggsja, Konungs. 1917. The King's Mirror. (Scandinavian Monographs, 3). [New York].Google Scholar
Kratz, H. 1955. The ‘Fóstbræðrasaga’ and the oral tradition. Scandinavian Studies, 27 (3): 121–36.Google Scholar
Kristjánsson, J. 1956. Viga-Glúms saga (introduction). Eyfirðinga sögur. Íslenzk Fornrit, 9: v–lv.Google Scholar
Kristjánsson, J. 1969. Fóstbræðravig. In: Guðnason, B. AND OTHERS (editors). Einarasbök: Afmæliskveðja til Einars ól. Sveinssonar. Reykjavik, Nokkrar vinir: 196–204.Google Scholar
Kristjánsson, J. 1972. Um Fóstbræðrasögu. Stofnun Arna Magnússonar á Íslandi: rit, 1.Google Scholar
Kristjánsson, J. 1976. Andsvör um aldur Fóstbræðra sögu. Skirnir, 150: 260–63.Google Scholar
Kroesen, J. M. C. 1962. Over de compositie der Fóstbræðra saga. Leidse Germanistische en Anglistische Reeks, 2. [Leiden].Google Scholar
Larusson, M. M. 1962. Hvalfangst: Island. Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder 1, col 167–72.Google Scholar
Lárusson, O. 1960. Lov og ting: Islands forfatning og lover i fristatstiden. Bergen, Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Liestøl, K. 1928. Reykdæla saga: tradisjon og forfattar. Festskrift til Finnur Jónsson: 29–44. København, Levin and Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Louis-Jensen, J. 1968. Hulda: Sagas of the Kings of Norway 1035–1177. Early Icelandic Manuscripts in Facsimile, 8: 9–24.Google Scholar
Marchand, J. W. 1976. Two notes on the Old Icelandic Physiologus manuscript. MLN 91 (3): 501–05.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCulloch, F. 1962. Mediaeval Latin And French bestiaries. University of North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures, 33 (revised edition). [Chapel Hill].Google Scholar
Nansen, F. 1911. In northern mists. 2 vols. London, Heinemann.Google Scholar
Oddsson, G. 1917. De mirabilibus Islandiae. In Oddsson, G. (editor). Annalium in Islandia Farrago and De mirabilibus Islandiae. Islandica, 10: 31–82.Google Scholar
Olafsen, E. 1772. Vice-Lavmend Eggert Olafsens og Land-Physici Biarne Povelsens Reise igiennem Island. 2 vols. Soröe, Lindgren.Google Scholar
Ólafsson, E. 1975. Travels in Iceland by Eggert ólafsson and Biarni Pálsson performed 1752–1757 by order of his Danish Majesty (revised English edition). [Reykjavik], Orn og Orlygur.Google Scholar
Ólason, P. E. 1932. The Codex Regius of Gragás. Corpus codicum Islandicorum medii aevi, 3: 5–10 (introduction).Google Scholar
Olason, V. 1971. Nokkrar athugasemdir um Eyrbyggja sögu. Skirnir, 145: 5–25.Google Scholar
Rafnsson, S. 1977. Grágás og Digesta Iustiniani. In Petursson, E. G. and Kristjánsson, J. (editors). Sjótiu ritgerðir helgaðar Jakobi Benediktssyni. Stofnun Arna Magnússonar á ĺslandi: rit (Reykjavik), 12 (2): 720–32.Google Scholar
Roussell, A. 1943. Komparativ avdelning. In M., Stenberger (editor): Forntida gárdar i Island: København, Munksgaard: 193–223.Google Scholar
Sbordone, F. 1936. Ricerche sulle fonti e sulla composizione del Physiologus greco. Napoli, Torella.Google Scholar
B., Sigfússon (editor). 1940. Reykdæla saga ok Viga-Skútu, Ljósvetninga saga. Íslenzk Fornrit, 10: 151–243.Google Scholar
Sveinsson, E. Ól. (editor). 1935. Eyrbyggja saga. Íslenzk Fornrit, 4Google Scholar
Sveinsson, E. óL. 1969. Eyrbyggja sagas kilder. Scripta Islandica, 19: 3–18.Google Scholar
Thoroddsen, G. 1970. Om Konferensrad Ólafur Halldorsson og hans udgave af Jónsbók. Efterskrift to Jónsbók 1970: 3–22.Google Scholar
G., Turville-Petre (editor). 1960. Viga-Glúms saga. London. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
M., Tveitane (editor). 1971. Studier over Konungs skuggsia. Bergen, Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Tveitane, M. 1972. The ‘Four Daughters of God’ in the Old Norse King's Mirror. Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 73 (4): 795–804.Google Scholar
Vandvik, E. 1952a. Gàter i Kongsspegelen. Syn og segn, 58: 1–8.Google Scholar
Vandvik, E. 1952b. A new approach to the Konungs Skuggsiá. Symbolae Osloenses 29: 99–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saga, Viga-Glums. 1972. Viga-Glúms saga and the story of Ogmund Dytt. Library of Scandinavian Literature, 14. [New York].Google Scholar
K., Von See.. 1976. Die Überlieferung der Fóstbræðra saga. Skandinavistik, 6 (1): 1–18.Google Scholar
Westergard-Nielsen, C. 1971. Skalholtsbók eldri: Jónsbók etc. Early Icelandic Manuscripts in Facsimile, 9: 9–62 (introduction).Google Scholar
Whitaker, I. 1981. Ohthere's account reconsidered. Arctic Anthropology, 18 (1): 1–11.Google Scholar