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Ideology and Party Positions on Gender Issues in Spain: Evidence from a Novel Data Set

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2023

Laura Cabeza Pérez Open the ORCID record for Laura Cabeza Pérez [Opens in a new window] ,
Sonia Alonso Sáenz de Oger Open the ORCID record for Sonia Alonso Sáenz de Oger [Opens in a new window]  and
Braulio Gómez Fortes
Laura Cabeza Pérez*
Affiliation:
University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Sonia Alonso Sáenz de Oger
Affiliation:
University of Deusto, Deusto, Spain
Braulio Gómez Fortes
Affiliation:
University of Deusto, Deusto, Spain
*
Corresponding author: Laura Cabeza Pérez; Email: laura.cabeza@usal.es
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Abstract

This article introduces new quantitative fine-tuned indicators to objectively measure political parties’ preferences on gender issues. We assess the validity and reliability of these new empirical indicators by analyzing the relationship between ideology and gender positions in decentralized Spain. Using data collected by the Regional Manifestos Project, which for the first time has incorporated a fully fledged gender domain into its coding scheme for content analysis of regional manifestos, we analyze parties’ gender positions on four fundamental dimensions: welfare and the labor market, violence, representation, and values and identity. The results suggest that there is a persistent left-right divide on the last three dimensions: Spanish left-wing parties score significantly higher than right-wing and regionalist parties. However, ideology does not drive parties’ gender positions on welfare and labor market policies; support for gender equality policies on this dimension is so widespread that it can be considered a “valence issue”—all parties, irrespective of their ideology, endorse the same (positive) position.

Keywords

Political partiesgender issuesparty positionsmanifestosSpain
Type
Research Article
Information
Politics & Gender , Volume 19 , Issue 4 , December 2023 , pp. 1204 - 1230
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Women, Gender, and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association

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