(A107) Victimbase: Disaster Victim Descriptions for Simulation, Training and Research

Abstract

Introduction

A 2006 survey showed that 27% of training institutions used computer-based training in disaster medicine and an additional 23% indicated that they will use it in the near feature(1). Victim descriptions are an important element of simulation exercises. Currently, the victim data utilized in computerized simulation exercises cannot be used in an interchangeable way.

Methods

The European Master in Disaster Medicine (EMDM) Academy, recognizing the need for access to reliable disaster victim data, initiated the Victim Base project in order to improve the availability and quality of disaster victim profiles for use in simulation, training and research. A standardized victim template was developed through a review of primary and secondary survey requirements with consultation from an international consortium of training experts in disaster medical management during two workshops.

Results

The victim template is composed of a description of the victim profile, a set of clinical conditions and triggers (time and interventions) to move from one clinical state to another. The parameters of a casualty condition are organized in sub-templates and arranged in the way the victim would most likely be assessed. Victim profiles can be delivered in different output formats on request of the users.

Conclusion

In order to evaluate the effectiveness or outcome of disaster response exercises or test operational plans, victim data must be robust, reliable and of high quality. Moreover, the data must be interchangeable in order to make comparisons between different response systems, regions or countries. VictimBase as an online library of disaster victims will contribute to achieve these objectives. 1. Delooz H, Debacker M, Moens G, Johannik K. and the ISEE Partnership. European survey on training objectives in disaster medicine. Eur J Emerg Med 2007;14:25-31.