(A319) Using a Computer Simulation (CS) to Improve Training and Event Management of Paramedics for Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI)

Abstract

Using a Computer Simulation (CS) to improve training and event management of paramedics for Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI). Eli Jaffe, Avi Dagan, Eyal Zahavi, Einat Aviel, Bruria Adini. The Department of Emergency Medicine, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Magen David Adom (MDA) is the national emergency organization in Israel. Over the past few decades MDA personnel have been required to deal with MCIs involving large numbers of casualties. Recently, there have been fewer terrorist related MCIs, however, there is a continuing need for to maintain the knowledge and skills of paramedics to manage MCIs.

Objective

To examine performance of paramedics exposed to a CS compared to a control group exposed to a traditional lecture based learning experience.

Method

An interactive CS based on the MDA standard operating procedure for managing MCIs was developed. The participants were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received the lecture format, and Group 2 the CS. Both groups were given a pre-test (Group 1 average score 56.3, Group 2 average score 53.1), and two post-tests. One immediately following completion of the intervention, and a second a month after completion of the course.

Results

Average scores for the CS Group (n = 15) was significantly different on the first post-test (Group 1 average score 53.2, Group 2 average score 68.7), by 30% and on the second (Group 1 average score 71.9, Group 2 average score 80.8) by 12% compared to the Lecture Group (N = 17) (P = < 0.00).

Conclusion

CS allow for the use of multiple media formats based on real events, and are able to replicate reality using real media material. MDA has recommended that continuing education interventions for emergency medical personnel for maintaining knowledge and skills required for the management of MCIs utilize a CS based training methods.