Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:59:28.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Successful Case of Cardiac Arrest due to Acute Myocarditis with COVID-19: 120 Minutes on Manual Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation then Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2022

Bui Hai Hoang Open the ORCID record for Bui Hai Hoang [Opens in a new window] ,
Huyen Trang Tran ,
Tat Thanh Nguyen ,
Minh Nguyen Nguyen ,
Anh Dung Nguyen ,
Giang Phuc Do ,
Ngoc Tu Vu Open the ORCID record for Ngoc Tu Vu [Opens in a new window] ,
Mai Nguyen ,
Lan Hieu Nguyen  and
Shinji Nakahara
Bui Hai Hoang*
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Huyen Trang Tran
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tat Thanh Nguyen
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Minh Nguyen Nguyen
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Anh Dung Nguyen
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Giang Phuc Do
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Ngoc Tu Vu
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Mai Nguyen
Affiliation:
Ealing Hospital, London, England
Lan Hieu Nguyen
Affiliation:
Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Shinji Nakahara
Affiliation:
Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki, Japan
*
Correspondence: Bui Hai Hoang Hanoi Medical University Hanoi Medical University Hospital Hanoi, Vietnam E-mail: hoangbuihai@hmu.edu.vn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Acute myocarditis is one of the common complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with a relatively high case fatality. Here reported is a fulminant case of a 42-year-old previously healthy woman with cardiogenic shock and refractory cardiac arrest due to COVID-19-induced myocarditis who received veno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) after 120 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This is the first adult case of cardiac arrest due to COVID-19-induced myocarditis supported by ECMO that fully recovered with normal neurological functions. The success of the treatment course with full recovery emphasized the potential role of ECMO in treating these patients.

Keywords

cardiac arrestCOVID-19E-CPRmyocarditisVA-ECMO
Type
Case Report
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 37 , Issue 6 , December 2022 , pp. 843 - 846
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ammirati, E, Lupi, L, Palazzini, M, et al. Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes of COVID-19-associated acute myocarditis. Circulation. 2022;145(15):1123–1139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haussner, W, DeRosa, AP, Haussner, D, et al. COVID-19-associated myocarditis: a systematic review. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;51:150–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shekar, K, Badulak, J, Peek, G, et al. Extracorporeal life support organization coronavirus disease 2019 interim guidelines: a consensus document from an international group of interdisciplinary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation providers. ASAIO J. 2020;66(7):707–721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeng, JH, Liu, YX, Yuan, J, et al. First case of COVID-19 complicated with fulminant myocarditis: a case report and insights. Infection. 2020;48(5):773–777.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buitrago, DH, Munoz, J, Finkelstein, ER, Mulinari, L. A case of fulminant myocarditis due to COVID-19 in an adolescent patient successfully treated with venous arterial ECMO as a bridge to recovery. J Card Surg. 2022;37(5):1439–1443.Google Scholar
Caforio, AL, Pankuweit, S, Arbustini, E, et al. Current state of knowledge on etiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(33):2636–2648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yukawa, T, Kashiura, M, Sugiyama, K, Tanabe, T, Hamabe, Y. Neurological outcomes and duration from cardiac arrest to the initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2017;25(1):95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shao, F, Xu, S, Ma, X, et al. In-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes among patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Resuscitation. 2020;151:18–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fraser, M, Agdamag, ACC, Maharaj, VR, et al. COVID-19-associated myocarditis: an evolving concern in cardiology and beyond. Biology (Basel). 2022;11(4):520.Google ScholarPubMed
Inciardi, RM, Lupi, L, Zaccone, G, et al. Cardiac involvement in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(7):819–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, D, Li, S, Jiang, J, et al. Chinese Society of Cardiology expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of adult fulminant myocarditis. Sci China Life Sci. 2019;62(2):187–202.Google Scholar