Exploring the Utilization of Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) Known as Drones in Early Phase Disaster Response

Abstract

Introduction:

Disaster Medical Response is a challenging field where opportunities for advancement are welcomed. Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (sUAV) technology (i.e., drones) has made enormous strides in the past few years and is poised for utilization in the early disaster response phase.

Aim:

To discuss current uses of UAVs, proposed utilization and logistical details, technological advancements, current deficits, and training.

Methods:

Our Foundation, Luman Medical, is working in the field of UAV integration for small to large scale disaster response. The concept is to equip first responders with small, relatively inexpensive, programmable drones that come equipped with hardware and software that are easy to use for inexperienced as well as skilled sUAV pilots.

Discussion:

These UAVs could increase ease and speed of deployment for early assessments of disaster area mapping, thermal imaging, ingress and egress routes, the discovery of survivors, communications, and delivery of supplies. Drone technology offers a new and growing type of tool in the disaster response arena. It is our hope to explore an integration that is easy, safe, and affordable to augment and enhance existing disaster response planning.