Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:21:06.005Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Retrospective, Analytical Study of Field First Aid following the Wenchuan Earthquake in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2011

Fan Haojun ,
Song Jianqi  and
Hou Shike
Fan Haojun*
Affiliation:
Post-Graduate Coordinator, Medical Administration, Department of China Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing, China
Song Jianqi
Affiliation:
Post-Graduate Coordinator, Medical Administration, Department of China Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing, China
Hou Shike
Affiliation:
Post-Graduate Coordinator, Medical Administration, Department of China Armed Police General Hospital, Beijing, China
*
Correspondence: Fan Haojun Medical AdministrationDepartment of China Armed Police General HospitalBeijing 100039, China E-mail: fanhaojun99@126.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field first-aid data from the Wenchuan Earthquake in China was analyzed retrospectively in order to probe into ways to develop field first-aid operations and provide a reference for future emergency rescue. Related documents about the Wenchuan Earthquake were collected and reviewed. The state of injury and leading causes of death during the disaster were identified. The presnece of emergency medical resources on-site after the earthquake was relatively insufficient. Deaths mainly were due to cardiopulmonary arrest, severe craniocerebral injury, incurable hemorrhagic shock, and crush syndrome that caused multiple organ system dysfunction syndrome. Only by strengthening the on-site emergency medical resources, speeding-up triage, and equipping responders with professional, portable medical equipment, can field first-aid operations be delivered more efficiently.

Keywords

analytical studyChinafield first aidWenchuan Earthquake
Type
Case Study
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , April 2011 , pp. 130 - 134
Copyright
Copyright Haojun © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

S, Ji, Su, L, Li, B, Tang, X: Analyzing result of the emergency medical rescue by Sichuan Province in the Wenchuan Earthquake. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 2009;9(3):301–306.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y: Medical rescue operation and strategic thinking on gigantic Wenchuan Earthquake. Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2009;34(1):1–6.Google Scholar
He, Z, Ma, J: Controversy on the timeliness of emergency treatment for wounds. Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2005;30(7):566.Google Scholar
He, Z: New concept of emergency treatment for wounds—Platinum 10 Minutes. Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2004;29(11):1009.Google Scholar
Zhang, J, Li, Z: 5.12 Medical analysis on Beichuan's disaster emergency care on-site in Wenchuan Earthquake.Google Scholar
Fan, H, Hou, S, Liu, Y, et al: Analysis of the State Search and Rescue Team personnel injuries suffered during the Wenchuan Earthquake rescue. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008;17(10):1023–1025.Google Scholar
Liu, Y, Hou, S, Fan, H: On-site medical organization and emergency care by China International Search and Rescue Team in the Wenchuan Earthquake Search and Rescue. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008;17(8):791–793.Google Scholar
Fan, H, Peng, B, Hou, S, Zheng, J: On-site emergency care rendered in earthquake search and rescue operations abroad by China International Search and Rescue Team. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2005;13(2):981–982.Google Scholar
Fan, H, Ma, H, Jiao, H: Understanding from the on-site search and rescue in the Pakistan Earthquake Disaster. Nanfang Journal of Nursing 2006;13(2):51–52.Google Scholar
Luo, F, Wang, X, et al: Exploration into the principle of ladder-rescuing the injured in the Catastrophic Wenchuan Earthquake. Chin J Traumatol 2008;24(8):583–586.Google Scholar
Yang, D, Wu, Z, Sun, J: Analysis of the characteristics of wounds suffered by the injured and the emergency treatment given in the initial stage of the 5.12 Earthquake. Journal of Preventive Medicine Information 2009;25(5):361–363.Google Scholar
Fan, H, Hou, S, Peng, B, Zheng, J: China International Search and Rescue Team's medical and rescue operation in the Pakistan Earthquake disaster. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2006;26(6):81.Google Scholar
Jin, H, Wei, P: Analysis of early-phase epidemic disease among the injured in Mianzhu region of the “5.12” gigantic Wenchuan Earthquake. Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2009;21(1):35.Google Scholar
Hou, S, Fan, H, Yang, Y: Discussion of scientific rescue based on the experience of the State Search and Rescue Team's rescue experience in the Wenchuan Earthquake. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008;10(6):567–568.Google Scholar
Fan, H, Peng, B, Hou, S, Zheng, J: On-site emergency care rendered in earthquake search and rescue operations abroad by China International Search and Rescue Team. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2005;14(12):981–982.Google Scholar
Liu, X, Liu, Z: The principle of on-site emergency care and handling in disasters [J]. Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2008;7(8):506–508.Google Scholar
Lu, M, Wang, H, Luo, Y, et al: Divisional organization and management of the great mass of the injured in the Wenchuan Earthquake. Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2008;25(7B):3–4.Google Scholar
Baker, MS: Creating order from chaos; Part I: Triage, initial care, and tactical considerations in mass casualty and disaster response. Mil Med 2007;172(3):232–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ding, X, Yu, D, et al: Early-phase emergency care for the injured in earthquakes. Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2009;26(1B):70–71.Google Scholar
Li, X, Hou, S, Zheng, J: An introduction to the preparation of emergency medical rescue in earthquakes. Chinese Hospital Management 2008;24(8):510–511.Google Scholar
Fan, H, Hou, S, Peng, B, Zheng, J: Research and development of Mobile Hospital by the International Search and Rescue Team, Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2006; 13(7):550–552.Google Scholar
Fan, H, Hou, S, Peng, B, Zheng, J, Wu, X: Organization and implementation of China International Search and Rescue Team's Mobile Hospital, Hospital Administration. Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2006, 132(2):124–126.Google Scholar
Liu, Y, Hou, S, Fan, H: On-site medical organization and rescue by the China International Search and Rescue Team in the Wenchuan Earthquake search and rescue operation. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2008; 17(8):791–793.Google Scholar