Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:10:29.535Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relative Aging of Distributions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2009

Ginger Rowell
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Belmont University, Nashville, Tennessee 37212, rowellg@belmont.edu
Kyle Siegrist
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899siegrist@math.uah.edu

Abstract

We consider the reliability of one random variable relative to another, when the variables are continuous and take values in an interval [a, b). We give definitions and characterizations for the exponential property and the standard aging properties IFR, IFRA, and NBU. The exponential property defines an equivalence relation on the distributions, and then each of these aging properties defines a partial order on the distributions, modulo the exponential equivalence. We give a set of conditions that must be satisfied for a general aging property to define such a partial order and show that these conditions are not satisfied by the NBUE property. Several parametric families of distributions are considered.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Barlow, R.E. & Proschan, F. (1965). Mathematical theory of reliability. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
2.Barlow, R.E. & Proschan, F. (1966). Inequalities for linear combinations of order statistics from restricted families. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 37: 15741592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Barlow, R.E. & Proschan, F. (1975). Statistical theory of reliability and life testing. Atlanta: Holt Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
4.Gertsbakh, I.B. (1989). Statistical reliability theory. New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
5.Rowell, G.H. (1995). Probability distributions on temporal semigroups. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alabama in Hunts ville.Google Scholar
6.Shaked, M. & Shanthikumar, J.G. (1994). Stochastic orders and their applications. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
7.Siegrist, K.T. (1994). Exponential distributions on semigroups. Journal of Theoretical Probability 7: 725737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar