Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2017
1 Slaughter, Anne-Marie, A Typology of Transjudicial Communication, 29 U. Rich. L. Rev. 99, 99 (1994)Google Scholar.
2 See Waters, Melissa A., Mediating Norms and Identity: The Role of Transnational Judicial Dialogue in Creating and Enforcing International Law, 93 Geo. L.J. 487 (2005)Google Scholar.
3 161 ECHR (ser. A) (1989).
4 Pratt v. Attorney-General for Jamaica, [1994] 2 A.C. 1 (P.C. 1993).
5 Catholic Comm’n for Justice & Peace in Zimbabwe v. Attorney Gen., [1993] 1 Z.L.R. 239.
6 State v. Makwanyane, 1995 (3) SALR 391 (CC) (S. Afr.).
7 Kindler v. Canada, [1991] 2 S.C.R. 779 (Can.).
8 Id. at 801.
9 United States v. Burns, [2001] 1 S.C.R. 283 (Can.).
10 Id.
11 Id. at 324 (quoting Makwanyane, supra note 6, at 431).
12 Id. at 312.
13 See Waters, Melissa A., Creeping Monism: The Judicial Trend Toward Interpretive Incorporation of Human Rights Treaties, 107 Colum. L. Rev. 628 (2007)Google Scholar.
14 543 U.S. 551 (2005).
15 See cases discussed in Waters, supra note 13, at 683-86 (discussing use of constitutional Charming Betsy canon worldwide).
16 See id.