Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2017
1 Shanker, Thorn, A Nation Challenged: The Allies; Rumsfeld Asks Nato to Shift to Wide Fight Against Terror, N.Y. Times, Dec. 19, 2001, at A1 Google Scholar.
2 Bankovic and Others v. Belgium and 16 Other Contracting States, Eur. Ct. H.R. 52207/99, 41 ILM 517 (2002).
3 Observations of Respondent States, 17, 29-40; Additional Observations of France (submitted by letter of May 4, 2001 from Ronny Abraham, Director of Legal Affairs, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to the Registrar of the Court).
4 Steve Bowman, Kosovo and Macedonia: U.S. and Allied Military Operations (CRS Issue Brief for Congress, updated June 21, 2001), at 4.
5 Wesley K. Clark, Waging Modern War 263-64 (2001).
6 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, opened for signature Nov. 4, 1950, art. 1, 213 UNTS 221 (entered into force Sept. 3,1953).
7 See Soeringv. UK, 11 Eur. Ct. H.R. 439 (ser. Ano. 161) (1989).
8 See, e.g., Cyprus v. Turkey, Eur. Ct. H.R. 25781/94 (2001); Loizidou v. Turkey, Eur. Ct. H.R. 310 (ser. A) (1995) (preliminary objections).
5 Cyprus v. Turkey, supra note 8, para 77.
10 Issa v. Turkey, Eur. Ct. H.R. 31821/69 (2000) (unreported).
11 Luzius Wildhaber, Opening of the Judicial Year of the European Court of Human Eights (Jan. 31, 2002), available at <http://www.echr.coe.int/BilingualDocuments/Legal%20Year%202002.htm> (visited Mar. 15, 2002).
12 See Ilascuv. Moldova and Russia, Eur. Ct.H.R. 48787/99 (2001) (unreported) (challenging activities in Moldovan territory occupied by Russian military).
13 Ocalan v. Turkey, Eur. Ct. H.R. 46221/99 (2000) (unreported).
14 Xhavara and Others v. Italy and Albania, Eur. Ct. H.R. 39473/98 (2001) (unreported).