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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A LOW-COST PEDIATRIC VIDEOLARYNGOSCOPE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2023

Maria José Londoño ,
Jose Fernando Arango  and
Juan Felipe Isaza
Maria José Londoño*
Affiliation:
EAFIT university;
Jose Fernando Arango
Affiliation:
Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe
Juan Felipe Isaza
Affiliation:
EAFIT university;
*
Londoño, Maria Jose, EAFIT, Colombia, mlondo98@eafit.edu.co

Abstract

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Endotracheal intubation is performed to provide ventilatory support to a patient of any age. Every medical procedure that requires general anesthesia requires intubation, and for this reason, it is a life-saving procedure. This maneuver is a challenge in pediatric patients between 0 months and 12 years of age, since their anatomy and oxygen consumption differ compared to an adult.

In patients with difficult airways, where there is no good visibility of the structures, a videolaryngoscope is used. It has higher success rates compared to a conventional laryngoscope. Its use has become widespread since the COVID-19 pandemic, as it reduces exposure to respiratory secretions.

This article presents the design, manufacture and testing of a low-cost pediatric videolaryngoscope, for patients between 6 and 12 months, and which are intended to respond to the low availability of this type of equipment in Colombian health care centers. The BioDesign Innovation Process methodology was adapted for its creation. The prototypes were manufactured using 3D printing. Validation was performed by 28 experts using simulators and the results were promising, obtaining a success rate of 98.8% for the designed device.

Keywords

Pediatric videolaryngoscopePediatric intubationBiomedical designDesign process3D printing
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 3: ICED23 , July 2023 , pp. 1217 - 1226
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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