Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-h6jzd Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2025-02-28T22:04:33.102Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prototyping in Smart Product Design: Investigating Prototyping Tools to Support Communication of Interactive and Environmental Qualities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

J. Wang ,
C. Ranscombe  and
B. Eisenbart
J. Wang*
Affiliation:
Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
C. Ranscombe
Affiliation:
Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
B. Eisenbart
Affiliation:
Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
*
jingwang@swin.edu.au

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The increasing availability of smart products creates a more pronounced need for designers to prototype and communicate interactive and environmental qualities of product during their design process. This paper explores which elements of User journey, Storyboards and Wireframes contribute to communicating these qualities, and how they might integrate with sketching. Results show depictions of user and temporal elements alongside low fidelity sketches are deemed most important. Our findings form the basis to propose and subsequently test combined prototyping approaches in future research.

Keywords

smart product designprototypingcommunicationdesign activitiesprototyping tools
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 2: DESIGN2022 , May 2022 , pp. 2243 - 2252
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2022.

References

Camburn, B., Viswanathan, V., Linsey, J., Anderson, D., Jensen, D., Crawford, R., Otto, K. and Wood, K. (2017) 'Design prototyping methods: state of the art in strategies, techniques, and guidelines', Design Science, 3.Google Scholar
Canziba, E. (2018) Hands-On UX Design for Developers: Design, prototype, and implement compelling user experiences from scratch, Packt Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Coutts, E. and Pugsley, C. (2018) ‘Physical versus Virtual Prototyping and their Effect on Design Solutions’, in DS 89: Proceedings of The Fifth International Conference on Design Creativity (ICDC 2018), University of Bath, Bath, UK, 346–353.Google Scholar
Coutts, E.R., Wodehouse, A. and Robertson, J. (2019) ‘A comparison of contemporary prototyping methods’, in Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, Cambridge University Press, 1313–1322.Google Scholar
Deininger, M., Daly, S.R., Sienko, K.H. and Lee, J.C. (2017) 'Novice designers' use of prototypes in engineering design', Design Studies, 51, 25–65.Google Scholar
Fiorineschi, L. and Rotini, F. (2019) ‘Unveiling the multiple and complex faces of fidelity’, in Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, Cambridge University Press, 1723–1732.Google Scholar
Häggman, A., Tsai, G., Elsen, C., Honda, T. and Yang, M.C. (2015) 'Connections between the design tool, design attributes, and user preferences in early stage design', Journal of Mechanical Design, 137(7).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, D.L. and Novak, T.P. (2018) 'Consumer and object experience in the internet of things: An assemblage theory approach', Journal of Consumer Research, 44(6), 1178–1204.Google Scholar
Isa, S.S., Liem, A. and Steinert, M. (2015) 'The value of prototypes in the early design and development process', in DS 80-5 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 15) Vol 5: Design Methods and Tools-Part 1, Milan, Italy, 27-30.07. 15, 235–242.Google Scholar
Jing, W., Charlie, R. and Boris, E. (2021), “Understanding designers’ use of prototypes in smart product design”, Proceeding of the IASDR 2021, Hong Kong, School of Design of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, December 5-9, 2021, Springer, American, pp. 1181.Google Scholar
Lauff, C.A., Kotys-Schwartz, D. and Rentschler, M.E. (2018) 'What is a Prototype? What are the Roles of Prototypes in Companies?', Journal of Mechanical Design, 140(6).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y., Roy, U. and Saltz, J.S. (2019) 'Towards an integrated process model for new product development with data-driven features (NPD 3)', Research in Engineering Design, 30(2), 271–289.Google Scholar
Maioli, L. (2018) Fixing Bad UX Designs: Master proven approaches, tools, and techniques to make your user experience great again, Packt Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Meyer, G.G., Främling, K. and Holmström, J. (2009) 'Intelligent products: A survey', Computers in industry, 60(3), 137–148.Google Scholar
Ng, I.C. and Wakenshaw, S.Y. (2017) 'The Internet-of-Things: Review and research directions', International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(1), 3–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pei, E., Campbell, I. and Evans, M. (2011) 'A taxonomic classification of visual design representations used by industrial designers and engineering designers', The Design Journal, 14(1), 64–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raff, S., Wentzel, D. and Obwegeser, N. (2020) 'Smart Products: Conceptual Review, Synthesis, and Research Directions', Journal of product innovation management.Google Scholar
Rodgers, P.A., Green, G. and Mcgown, A. (2000) 'Using concept sketches to track design progress', Design Studies, 21(5), 451–464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sauer, J., Seibel, K. and Rüttinger, B. (2010) 'The influence of user expertise and prototype fidelity in usability tests', Applied ergonomics, 41(1), 130–140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Self, J.A. (2019) 'Communication through design sketches: Implications for stakeholder interpretation during concept design', Design Studies, 63, 1–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomiyama, T., Lutters, E., Stark, R. and Abramovici, M. (2019) 'Development capabilities for smart products', CIRP Annals, 68(2), 727–750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
studio, UX. (2019) UX Storyboard Creation: A Complete Guide For Beginners, available: https://uxstudioteam.com/ux-blog/ux-storyboard/ [12 Mar, 2019]Google Scholar
Virzi, R.A., Sokolov, J.L. and Karis, D. (1996) 'Usability problem, identification using both low-and high-fidelity prototypes’, in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 236–243.Google Scholar