Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T07:25:11.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

TOWARDS A PEOPLE-FIRST ENGINEERING DESIGN APPROACH. A COMPREHENSIVE ONTOLOGY FOR DESIGNING INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Claudia Fernandez ,
Matteo Zallio ,
Damon Berry  and
John McGrory
Claudia Fernandez
Affiliation:
Technological University Dublin;
Matteo Zallio*
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Damon Berry
Affiliation:
Technological University Dublin;
John McGrory
Affiliation:
Technological University Dublin;
*
Zallio, Matteo, University of Cambridge Department of Engineering United Kingdom, mz461@cam.ac.uk

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The world is ageing, and this change will strongly impact the design of products, services and environments. Notwithstanding the proliferation of research initiatives, guidelines, policies and regulations, there is still a significant gap and lack of a uniformed strategy to guide engineers, designers, and architects to design inclusive environments. This article explores and summarizes through a review of international regulations and standards, the requirements that design practitioners need to consider when designing accessible, inclusive, smart, age-friendly environments. With this explorative study, we reviewed documentation and developed a comprehensive ontology comprised of people and design related criteria aiming to support the design of inclusive, smart and accessible buildings. The ontology was created by interpreting the criteria through semantics used in peoplecentered design approaches, where people's needs and design requirements are two fundamental phases for designing inclusively.

The results are intended to enable researchers and practitioners to better identify clusters of accessibility and inclusion criteria to facilitate the study and the design of accessible, inclusive, smart, age-friendly environments.

Keywords

Design methodsUser centred designInclusive designBuilding Accessibility FeaturesComprehensive Ontology
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 1: ICED21 , August 2021 , pp. 3179 - 3188
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Bowen, G.A. (2009), “Document analysis as a qualitative research method”, Qualitative Research Journal, RMIT Publishing, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 27–40.Google Scholar
Government, British. (1995), Disability Discrimination Act 1995, Statute Law Database, available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/50/contents (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
British Government. (2004), The Building Regulations 2004 - Access and Use of Buildings Part M.Google Scholar
British Standard Institute. (2009), “BS 8300-2:2018 Design of an accessible and inclusive built environment. Buildings. Code of practice”, available at: https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030335835 (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
CEN and CENELEC. (2014), “CEN/CENELEC Guide 6:2014 - Guide for addressing accessibility in standards”.Google Scholar
Centre for Excellence in Universal Design. (2012). Building for Everyone: A Universal Design Approach, available at: http://universaldesign.ie/Built-Environment/Building-for-Everyone/Entire-Series-Books-1_10.pdf (accessed 1 December 2020a).Google Scholar
Centre for Excellence in Universal Design. (2015). “Universal Design Guidelines for Homes in Ireland | Centre for Excellence in Universal Design”, available at: http://universaldesign.ie/Built-Environment/Housing/ (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
EIP on AHA, European Innovation partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eip/ageing/actiongroup/index/d4_en (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
EU-SHAFE, European Smart Healthy Age Friendly Environments, (2019), available at: https://www.interregeurope.eu/eushafe/ (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
Grant, M.J. and Booth, A. (2009), “A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies”, Health Information and Libraries Journal, Health Info Libr J, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 91–108.10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hands-on SHAFE. (2019), available at: https://hands-on-shafe.eu/en (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
Heylighen, A., Van der Linden, V. and Van Steenwinkel, I. (2017), “Ten questions concerning inclusive design of the built environment”, Building and Environment, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 114, pp. 507–517.Google Scholar
International Standards Organization. (1994), ISO TR 9527 Building Construction-Needs of Disabled People in Buildings, available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/22799.html (accessed 3 December 2020).Google Scholar
International Standards Organization. (2001), “ISO - ISO/IEC Guide 71:2001 - Guidelines for standards developers to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities”, available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/33987.html (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
International Standards Organization. (2008), “ISO/TR 22411:2008 - Ergonomics data and guidelines for the application of ISO/IEC Guide 71 to products and services to address the needs of older persons and persons with disabilities”, available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/40933.html (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
International Standards Organization. (2011), ISO 21542 - Accessibility and Usability of the Built Environment.Google Scholar
Keates, S., Clarkson, J., Langdon, P. and Robinson, P. (2004), Designing a More Inclusive World, Designing a More Inclusive World, Springer London, available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-372-5.Google Scholar
Kelly, P., Zallio, M., Duarte, B. and Berry, D. (2019), “Design for enabling technologies. A framework to empower multi-level user engagement”, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol. 776, Springer Verlag, pp. 65–74.10.1007/978-3-319-94622-1_7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiran, D.R. (2017). “Quality Function Deployment”, Total Quality Management, pp. 425–437, available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2016-0-00426-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, R., Sirr, L., Researc, A. and Delivery;, I. (2016), Housing for Older People - Thinking Ahead.Google Scholar
Mahmood, A. and Keating, N. (2012), “Towards inclusive built environments for older adults”, From Exclusion to Inclusion in Old Age: A Global Challenge, Policy Press, pp. 145–162.Google Scholar
NET 4 AGE-FRIENDLY - “International Interdisciplinary Network on Smart Healthy Age-friendly Environments”. (2020)., available at: https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA19136/#tabs%7CName:overview (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
Patnaik, D. and Becker, R. (2010), “Needfinding: The Why and How of Uncovering People's Needs”, Design Management Journal (Former Series), Wiley-Blackwell, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 37–43.Google Scholar
Persad, U., Langdon, P., Brown, D. and Clarkson, P.J. (2007), “Cognitive scales and mental models for inclusive design”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Vol. 4554 LNCS, Springer Verlag, pp. 776–785.Google Scholar
Pfeifer, M. (2009), “Design Requirements”, Materials Enabled Designs, pp. 23–50.10.1016/B978-0-7506-8287-9.00002-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saaty, R.W. (1987), “The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used”, Mathematical Modelling, Pergamon, Vol. 9 No. 3–5, pp. 161–176.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. and McDonagh, D. (2013), “Empathic design: Research strategies”, Australasian Medical Journal, Australasian Medical Journal, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 1–6.10.4066/AMJ.2013.1575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SHAFE, TN, Thematic Network on Smart Healthy Age Friendly Environments available at: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/smart-healthy-age-friendly-environments-network-launches-joint-statement-policy-making (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (1993), “Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities | United Nations Enable”, available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/standard-rules-on-the-equalization-of-opportunities-for-persons-with-disabilities.html (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2019), How Certain Are the United Nations Global Population Projections?, Population Facts No. 2019/6, Vol. 115, available at:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2808049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2020), World Population Ageing 2019, available at:https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18356/6a8968ef-en.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations Development Program. (2016), “Sustainable development goals”, available at: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
Van Ditmarsch, M. (2001), “Access for All - a Priority Theme for EDF - Activities in a Unifying Europe”, EDF seminar on Universal Access, Luxembourg, Brussels, available at: http://www.eca.lu/index.php/documents/eucan-documents/15-eca-history-part-1/fileGoogle Scholar
World Health Organisation. (2019), “Decade of healthy ageing 2020 - 2030”, OMS.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. (2001), “International Classification of Functioning”, available at: https://apps.who.int/classifications/icfbrowser/ (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
World Health Organisation. (2014), Measuring the Age - Friendliness of Cities: A Guide to Using Core Indicators, WHO Report, Kobe, Japan, available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/203830/9789241509695_eng.pdf;jsessionid=5528906A7497A85A1BADC03FE2FB2769?sequence=1 (accessed 1 December 2020).Google Scholar
Zallio, M. and Casiddu, N. (2016), “Lifelong housing design: User feedback evaluation of smart objects and accessible houses for healthy ageing”, ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Vol. 29-June-2016, Association for Computing Machinery, available at:https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2935828.Google Scholar
Zallio, M., Berry, D. & Casiddu, N. (2016), “Adaptive homes for enabling senior citizens: A holistic assessment tool for housing design and IoT-based technologies”. IEEE 3rd World Forum of Internet of Things (Wf- IoT). Reston VA, USA IEEE.Google Scholar
Zallio, M. (2021), “Democratizing information visualization. A study to map the value of graphic design to easier knowledge transfer of scientific research”. In: Soares, M., Marcus, A. & Rosenzweig, E. (eds.) Design, User Experience, and Usability. 10th International Conference, DUXU 2021, Held as Part of the 23nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2021. Washington, DC, USA, Springer.Google Scholar