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The design of solar synoptic chart for space weather forecast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2016

Qiao Song ,
Jing-Song Wang ,
Xue-Shang Feng  and
Xiao-Xin Zhang
Qiao Song
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorological Administration, 100081, Beijing, China email: wangjs@cma.gov.cn State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
Jing-Song Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorological Administration, 100081, Beijing, China email: wangjs@cma.gov.cn
Xue-Shang Feng
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
Xiao-Xin Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorological Administration, 100081, Beijing, China email: wangjs@cma.gov.cn
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Abstract

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The Sun drives most events of space weather in the vicinity of the Earth. Because the activities of the Sun are complicated, a visualized chart with key objects of solar activities is needed for space weather forecast. This work investigates the key objects in research during the past forty years and surveys a variety of solar observational data. We design the solar synoptic chart (SSC) that covers the key objects of solar activities, i.e., active regions, coronal holes, filaments/prominences, flares and coronal mass ejections, and synthesizes images from different heights and temperatures of solar atmosphere. The SSC is used to analyze the condition of the Sun in March 2012 and October 2014 as examples. The result shows that the SSC is timely, comprehensive, concise and easy to understand. It has the potentiality for space weather forecast and can help in improving the public education.

Keywords

Space weatherSolar flareCoronal mass ejectionFilamentCoronal hole
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 11 , Symposium S320: Solar and Stellar Flares and their Effects on Planets , August 2015 , pp. 324 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2016 

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