Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T20:52:32.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Detection of the Buckminsterfullerene Cation (C60+) in Space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2014

O. Berné
Affiliation:
Université de Toulouse; UPS-OMP; IRAP; Toulouse, France CNRS; IRAP; 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
G. Mulas
Affiliation:
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica – Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari – strada 54, localití Poggio dei Pini, 09012– Capoterra (CA), Italy
C. Joblin
Affiliation:
Université de Toulouse; UPS-OMP; IRAP; Toulouse, France CNRS; IRAP; 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the early 90's, C60+ was proposed as the carrier of two diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 9577 and 9632 Å, but a firm identification still awaits gas-phase spectroscopic data. Neutral C60, on the other hand, was recently detected through its infrared emission bands in the interstellar medium and evolved stars. In this contribution, we present the detection of C60+ through its infrared vibrational bands in the NGC 7023 nebula, based on spectroscopic observations with the Spitzer space telescope, quantum chemistry calculation, and laboratory data from the literature. This detection supports the idea that C60+ could be a DIB carrier, and provides robust evidence that fullerenes exist in the gas-phase in the interstellar medium. Modeling efforts to design specific observations, combined with new gas-phase data, will be essential to confirm this proposal. A definitive attribution of the 9577 and 9632 Å DIBs to C60+ would represent a significant step forward in the field.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2014 

References

Alecian, E., Catala, C., Wade, G. A., et al. 2008, MNRAS, 385, 391Google Scholar
Bauschlicher, C. W. & Langhoff, S. R. 1997, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 53, 1225Google Scholar
Berné, O., Joblin, C., Deville, Y., et al. 2007, A&A, 469, 575Google Scholar
Berné, O., Mulas, G., & Joblin, C. 2013, A&A, 550, L4Google Scholar
Berné, O. & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 109, 401Google Scholar
Bersuker, I. C. 2006, The Jahn–Teller Effect (Cambridge University Press)Google Scholar
Cami, A., Bernard-Salas, A., Peeters, E., & Malek, S. E. 2010, Science, 329, 1180CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chancey, C. C. & O'Brien, M. C. M. 1997, The Jahn–Teller Effect in C60 and Other Icosahedral Complexes (Princeton University Press)Google Scholar
Chase, B., Herron, N., & Holler, E. 1992, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 96, 4262Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 1996, Phys. Rev. B, 53, 13864Google Scholar
Foing, B. H. & Ehrenfreund, P. 1994, Nature, 369, 296Google Scholar
Fulara, J., Jakobi, M., & Maier, J. P. 1993, Chemical Physics Letters, 206, 203Google Scholar
García-Hernández, D. A., Iglesias-Groth, S., Acosta-Pulido, A. A., et al. 2011, ApJ (Letters), 737, L30Google Scholar
Iglesias-Groth, S., Cataldo, F., & Manchado, A. 2011, MNRAS, 413, 213CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joblin, C., Boissel, P., Leger, A., D'Hendecourt, L., & Defourneau, D. 1995, A&A, 299, 835Google Scholar
Joblin, C. & Tielens, A. G. G. M., eds. 2011, EAS Publications Series, Vol. 46, PAHs and the Universe: A Symposium to Celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the PAH HypothesisGoogle Scholar
Kern, B., Strelnikov, D., Weis, P., Böttcher, A., & Kappes, M. M. 2012, in 67th International Symposium on Molecular SpectroscopyGoogle Scholar
Kroto, H. W., Heath, A. R., Obrien, S. C., Curl, R. F., & Smalley, R. E. 1985, Nature, 318, 162Google Scholar
Leger, A. & Puget, A. L. 1984, A&A, 137, L5Google Scholar
MontillaudJoblin, C. Joblin, C. & Toublanc, D. 2013, A&A, 552, A15Google Scholar
Moutou, C., Sellgren, K., Verstraete, L., & Léger, A. 1999, A&A, 347, 949Google Scholar
Pilleri, P., Montillaud, A., Berné, O., & Joblin, C. 2012, A&A, 542, A69Google Scholar
Rapacioli, M., Joblin, C., & Boissel, P. 2005, A&A, 429, 193Google Scholar
Sellgren, K., Werner, M. W., Ingalls, A. G., et al. 2010, ApJ, 722, L54Google Scholar