Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T02:58:17.714Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exploring the neutron star zoo: An observational review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2023

Alice Borghese*
Affiliation:
Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, E-08193, Barcelona, Spain Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capità 2–4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain email: borghese@ice.csic.es
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Neutron stars have shown diverse characteristics, leading us to classify them into different classes. In this proceeding, I review the observational properties of isolated neutron stars: from magnetars, the strongest magnets we know of, to central compact objects, the so-called anti-magnetars, stopping by the rotation-powered pulsars and X-ray dim isolated neutron stars. Finally, I highlight a few sources that have exhibited features straddling those of different groups, blurring the apparent diversity of the neutron star zoo.

Type
Contributed Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

References

Abdo, A. A., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., et al. 2013, ApJS, 208, 17 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Archibald, R. F., Kaspi, V. M., Tendulkar, S. P., et al. 2016, ApJ (Letter), 829, L21 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beloborodov, A. M. 2009, ApJ, 703, 1044 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beloborodov, A. M. & Li, X. 2016, ApJ, 833, 261 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borghese, A., Rea, N., Coti Zelati, F., et al. 2015, ApJ (Letter), 807, L20 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borghese, A., Rea, N., Coti Zelati, F., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 468, 2975 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumer, H., Safi-Harb, S., McLaughlin, M. A., et al. 2021, ApJ (Letter), 911, L6 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coti Zelati, F., Rea, N., Pons, J. A., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 474, 961 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D’A, A., Evans, P. A., Burrows, D. N., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 463, 2394 Google Scholar
De Grandis, D., Turolla, R., Wood, T. S., et al. 2020, ApJ, 903, 40 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Luca, A., Caraveo, P. A., Mereghetti, S., et al. 2006, Science, 313, 814 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Luca, A. 2017, Journal of Physics Conference Series, 932, 012006 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enoto, T., Shibata, S., Kitaguchi, T., et al. 2017, A&AS, 231, 8 Google Scholar
Esposito, P., Rea, N., & Israel, G. L. 2021, Ap&SS (Library), 461, 97Google Scholar
Gavriil, F. P., Gonzalez, M. E., Gotthelf, E. V., et al. 2008, Science, 319, 1802 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Göĝüş, E., Lin, L., Kaneko, Y., et al. 2016, ApJ (Letter), 829, L25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotthelf, E. V., Halpern, J. P., & Alford, J. 2013, ApJ, 765, 58 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Götz, D., Mereghetti, S., Tiengo, A., et al. 2006, A&A (Letter), 449, L31 Google Scholar
Gourgouliatos, K. N. & Lander, S. K. 2021, MNRAS, 506, 3578 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambaryan, V., Suleimanov, V., Haberl, F., et al. 2017, A&A, 601, A108 Google Scholar
Harding, A. K. 2021, arXiv:2101.05751Google Scholar
Ho, W. C. G. & Andersson, N. 2017, MNRAS, 464, L65 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaspi, V. M. & Kramer, M. 2016, arXiv:1602.07738Google Scholar
Li, X., Levin, Y., & Beloborodov, A. M. 2016, ApJ, 833, 189 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manchester, R. N., Hobbs, G. B., Teoh, A., et al. 2005, AJ, 129, 1993 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morello, V., Keane, E. F., Enoto, T., et al. 2020, MNRAS, 493, 1165 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ng, C.-Y. & Kaspi, V. M. 2011, AstroPhysics of Neutron Stars 2010: A Conference in Honor of M. Ali Alpar, 1379, 60 Google Scholar
Pacini, F. 1967, Nature, 216, 567 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pires, A. M., Haberl, F., Zavlin, V. E., et al. 2014, A&A, 563, A50 Google Scholar
Rea, N., Viganò, D., Israel, G. L., et al. 2014, ApJ (Letter), 781, L17 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rea, N., Borghese, A., Esposito, P., et al. 2016, ApJ (Letter), 828, L13 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrguez Castillo, G. A., Israel, G. L., Tiengo, A., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 456, 4145 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, C. M., Bassa, C. G., Cooper, S., et al. 2018, ApJ, 866, 54 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiengo, A., Esposito, P., Mereghetti, S., et al. 2013, Nature, 500, 312 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torres-Forné, A., Cerdá-Durán, P., Pons, J. A., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 456, 3813 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turolla, R. 2009, Ap&SS (Library), 357, 141 Google Scholar
Turolla, R. & Esposito, P. 2013, International Journal of Modern Physics D, 22, 1330024–163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turolla, R., Zane, S., & Watts, A. L. 2015, Reports on Progress in Physics, 78, 116901 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Kerkwijk, M. H. & Kaplan, D. L. 2007, Ap&SS, 308, 191 Google Scholar
Viganò, D., Rea, N., Pons, J. A., et al. 2013, MNRAS, 434, 123 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viganò, D., Perna, R., Rea, N., et al. 2014, MNRAS, 443, 31 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadiasingh, Z., Baring, M. G., Gonthier, P. L., et al. 2018, ApJ, 854, 98 CrossRefGoogle Scholar