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The impact of UV photons from a stellar companion on the chemistry of AGB outflows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2022

M. Van de Sande Open the ORCID record for M. Van de Sande [Opens in a new window]  and
T. J. Millar
M. Van de Sande
Affiliation:
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK email: m.vandesande@leeds.ac.uk Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
T. J. Millar
Affiliation:
Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen’s University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK email: tom.millar@qub.ac.uk
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Abstract

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Binary interaction with a stellar or planetary companion has been proposed to be the driving mechanism behind large-scale asymmetries, such as spirals and disks, observed within AGB outflows. We developed the first chemical kinetics model that takes the effect of a stellar companions’s UV radiation into account. The presence of a stellar companion can initiate a rich photochemistry in the inner wind. Its impact is determined by the intensity of the UV radiation and the extinction the radiation experiences. The outcome of the inner wind photochemistry depends on the balance between two-body reactions and photoreactions. If photoreactions dominate, the outflow can appear molecule-poor. If two-body reactions dominate, chemical complexity within the outflow can increase, yielding daughter species with a large inner wind abundance. A comprehensive view on the molecular content of the outflow, especially combined with abundance profiles, can point towards the presence of a stellar companion.

Keywords

Stars: AGB and post-AGBcircumstellar matterastrochemistrymolecular processes
Type
Contributed Paper
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 16 , Symposium S366: The Origin of Outflows in Evolved Stars , November 2020 , pp. 265 - 270
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Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

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