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Laboratory experiments on cosmic dust and ices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2020

Cornelia Jäger Open the ORCID record for Cornelia Jäger [Opens in a new window] ,
Alexey Potapov ,
Gaël Rouillé Open the ORCID record for Gaël Rouillé [Opens in a new window]  and
Thomas Henning
Cornelia Jäger
Affiliation:
Laboratory Astrophysics Group of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Solid State Physics, Helmholtzweg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany, email: cornelia.jaeger@uni-jena.de
Alexey Potapov
Affiliation:
Laboratory Astrophysics Group of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Solid State Physics, Helmholtzweg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany, email: cornelia.jaeger@uni-jena.de
Gaël Rouillé
Affiliation:
Laboratory Astrophysics Group of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Solid State Physics, Helmholtzweg 3, 07743 Jena, Germany, email: cornelia.jaeger@uni-jena.de
Thomas Henning
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, German
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Abstract

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The existence of cosmic dust is attested by the interstellar extinction and polarization, IR emission and absorption spectra, and elemental depletion patterns. Dust grains are efficiently processed or even destroyed in shocks, molecular clouds, or protoplanetary disks. A considerable amount of dust has to be re-formed in the ISM. In various astrophysical environments, dust grains are covered by molecular ices and therefore contribute or catalytically influence the chemical reactions in these layers. Laboratory experiments are desperately required to understand the evolution of grains and grain/ice mixtures in molecular clouds and early planetary disks. This review considers recent progress in laboratory approaches to dust/ice experiments.

Keywords

methods: laboratory(ISM:) dustextinctionastrochemistry
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 15 , Symposium S350: Laboratory Astrophysics: From Observations to Interpretation , April 2019 , pp. 27 - 34
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2020

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