Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:59:20.870Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Merging massive black holes the right place and the right time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2019

Astrid Lamberts*
Affiliation:
Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA email: lamberts@caltech.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The LIGO/Virgo detections of gravitational waves from merging black holes of ≃ 30 solar mass suggest progenitor stars of low metallicity (Z/Z ≲ 0.3). In this talk I will provide constrains on where the progenitors of GW150914 and GW170104 may have formed, based on advanced models of galaxy formation and evolution combined with binary population synthesis models. First I will combine estimates of galaxy properties (star-forming gas metallicity, star formation rate and merger rate) across cosmic time to predict the low redshift BBH merger rate as a function of present day host galaxy mass, formation redshift of the progenitor system and different progenitor metallicities. I will show that the signal is dominated by binaries formed at the peak of star formation in massive galaxies with and binaries formed recently in dwarf galaxies. Then, I will present what very high resolution hydrodynamic simulations of different galaxy types can learn us about their black hole populations.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2019 

References

Behroozi, P. S., Wechsler, R. H., & Conroy, C. 2013 ApJ, 770, 57Google Scholar
Belczynski, K., Holz, D. E., Bulik, T. & O’Shaughnessy, R. 2016 Nature, 734, 512Google Scholar
Belczynski, K., Bulik, T., Fryer, C. L., Ruiter, A., Valsecchi, F., Vink, J. S., & Hurley, J. R. 2010 ApJ, 714, 1217Google Scholar
Belczynski, K., Dominik, M., Bulik, T., O’Shaughnessy, R. Fryer, C., & Holz, D. E. 2010 ApJL, 715, 138Google Scholar
Belczynski, K., Kalogera, V., Rasio, F. A., Taam, R. E., Zezas, A., Bulik, T., Maccarone, T. J., & Ivanova, N. 2008 ApJ, 174, 223Google Scholar
Berg, D. A., Skillman, E. D., Garnett, D. R., Croxall, K. V., Marble, A. R., Smith, J. D., Gordon, K., & Kennicutt, R. C. Jr., 2013 ApJ, 775, 128Google Scholar
Dominik, M., Belczynski, K., Fryer, C., Holz, D. E., Berti, E., Bulik, T., Mandel, I., & O’Shaughnessy, R. 2013 ApJ, 759, 52Google Scholar
Eldridge, J. J. & Stanway, E. R. 2016 MNRAS, 462, 3302Google Scholar
Hopkins, P. F. 2013 MNRAS, 428, 2840Google Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Kereš, D., Oñorbe, J., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Quataert, E., Murray, N., & Bullock, J. S. 2014 MNRAS, 445, 581Google Scholar
Hurley, J. R., Tout, C. A., & Pols, O. R. MNRAS, 329, 897Google Scholar
Kewley, L. J. & Elisson, S. E. 2008 ApJ, 681, 1183Google Scholar
Kroupa, P. 2001 MNRAS, 322, 231Google Scholar
Lamberts, A., Garrison-Kimmel, S., Clausen, D., & Hopkins, P. F. 2016 MNRASL, 463, 31Google Scholar
LIGO/Virgo Scientific Collaboration 2016 ApJL, 833, 1Google Scholar
LIGO/Virgo Scientific Collaboration 2016 PRL, 116, 061102Google Scholar
LIGO/Virgo Scientific Collaboration 2017 PRL, 119, 161101Google Scholar
Ma, X., Hopkins, P. F., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Zolman, N., Muratov, A. L., Kereš, D., & Quataert, E. 2016 MNRAS, 456, 2140Google Scholar
Rodriguez, C. L., Morscher, M., Pattabiraman, B., Chatterjee, S., Haster, C.-J., & Rasio, F. A. 2017 PRL, 5, 051101Google Scholar
Sana, H., de Mink, S. E., de Koter, A., Langer, N., Evans, C. J., Gieles, M., Gosset, E., Izzard, R. G., Le Bouquin, J.-B., & Schneider, F. R. N. 2012 Science, 337, 444Google Scholar
Spera, M. & Mapelli, M. 2017 MNRAS, 470, 4739Google Scholar
Tremonti, C. A., Heckman, T. M., Kauffmann, G. & Brinchmann, J., Charlot, S., White, S. D. M., Seibert, M., Peng, E. W., Schlegel, D. J., Uomoto, A., Fukugita, M., & Brinkmann, J. 2004 ApJ, 613, 898Google Scholar
Wetzel, A. R., Hopkins, P. F., Kim, J.-H., Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., Kereš, D., & Quataert, E. 2016 ApjL, 827, L23Google Scholar