Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:23:01.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Neutron Star Zoo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2018

Victoria M. Kaspi*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics & McGill Space Institute, McGill University 3600 University St., Montreal, QC Canada H3A 2T8 email: vkaspi@physics.mcgill.ca
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Since their discovery 50 years ago, neutron stars have continually astonished. From the first-discovered radio pulsars to the powerful “magnetars” that emit sudden bursts of X-rays and γ-rays, from the so-called Isolated Neutron Stars to Central Compact Objects, observational manifestations of neutron stars are surprisingly varied, with most properties totally unpredicted. The challenge is to cement an overarching physical theory of neutron stars and their birth properties that can explain this great diversity. Here I briefly survey the disparate neutron star classes, describe their properties, highlight recent results, and describe efforts at “grand unification” of this wealth of observational phenomena.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2018 

References

Archibald, R. F., Kaspi, V. M., Ng, C.-Y., Gourgouliatos, K. N., Tsang, D., Scholz, P., Bearmore, A. P., Gerels, N., & Kennea, J. A., 2013, Nature, 497, 591Google Scholar
Archibald, R. F., Kaspi, V. M., Tendulkar, S. P., & Scholz, P., 2016, ApJ, 829, L21Google Scholar
Bates, S. D., Lorimer, D. R., Rane, A., & Swiggum, J., 2014, MNRAS, 439, 2893Google Scholar
Camero, A., et al. 2014, MNRAS, 438, 3291Google Scholar
Camilo, F., Ransom, S. M., Halpern, J. P., Reynolds, J., Helfand, D. J., Zimmerman, N., & Sarkissian, J., 2006, Nature, 442, 892CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coburn, W., et al. 2002, ApJ, 580, 394Google Scholar
D’Aì, A., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 463, 2394Google Scholar
Dib, R., & Kaspi, V. M., 2014, ApJ, 784, 37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enoto, T., Shibata, S., Kitaguchi, T. Suwa, Y., Uchide, T., Nishioka, H., Kisaka, S., Nakano, T., Murakami, H., Makishima, K. 2017 ApJS, 231, 8Google Scholar
Faucher-Giguère, C.-A., & Kaspi, V. M., 2006, ApJ, 643, 332Google Scholar
Gavriil, F. P., Gonzalez, M. E., Gotthelf, E. V., Kaspi, V. M., Livingstone, M. A., Woods, P. M. 2008 Science, 319, 1802CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, J. P., & Gotthelf, E. V., 2010, ApJ, 709, 436Google Scholar
Halpern, J. P., & Gotthelf, E. V., 2011, ApJ, 733, L28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, A. K., 2013, Front. Phys., 8, 679Google Scholar
Heinke, C. O., & Ho, W. G., 2010, APJ, 719, L167Google Scholar
Kaspi, V. M., & Beloborodov, A., 2017, ARAA, 55, 261Google Scholar
Kaspi, V. M. & McLaughlin, M. A. 2005 ApJ, 618, L41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaspi, V. M., 2010, PNAS, 107, 7147CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaspi, V. M, Roberts, M. S. E., & Harding, A. K., 2006, Compact Stellar X-ray Sources, Cambridge Astro. Ser., 39, 279Google Scholar
Kuiper, L., Hermsen, W., den Hartog, P. R., Collmar, W. 2006 ApJ, 645, 556CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manchester, R. N. & Taylor, J. H. 1977, Pulsars, Freeman, San FranciscoGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, M. A., et al. 2006, Nature, 439, 817Google Scholar
Olausen, S. A., & Kaspi, V. M., 2014, ApJS, 212, 6Google Scholar
Perna, R. & Pons, J. A. 2011 ApJ, 727, L51Google Scholar
Rea, N. et al. 2010 Science, 330, 944Google Scholar
Tauris, T. M. et al. 2015, Proc. Adv. Astr. SKA, 39Google Scholar
Thompson, C., & Duncan, R., 1995, MNRAS, 275, 255Google Scholar
Thompson, C., & Duncan, R., 1996, ApJ, 473, 322Google Scholar
Turolla, R., 2009, Astr. Space Sci., 357, 141Google Scholar
Turolla, R., Zane, S. & Watts, A. L. 2015 Rep. Prog. Phys., 78, 6901Google Scholar
Viganò, D., Rea, N., Pons, J., Perna, R., Aguilera, D., & Miralles, J., 2013, MNRAS, 434, 123Google Scholar
Younes, G. et al., 2016 ApJ, 824, 138Google Scholar
Zhu, W. W., Kaspi, V. M., McLaughlin, M. A., Pavlov, G. G., Ng, C.-Y., Manchester, R. N, Gaensler, B. M., & Woods, P. M. 2011 ApJ, 734, 44Google Scholar