Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T00:23:16.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Open questions in the study of population III star formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2008

S. C. O. Glover
Affiliation:
Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle Strasse 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
P. C. Clark
Affiliation:
Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle Strasse 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
T. H. Greif
Affiliation:
Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle Strasse 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
J. L. Johnson
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
V. Bromm
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
R. S. Klessen
Affiliation:
Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle Strasse 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
A. Stacy
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The first stars were key drivers of early cosmic evolution. We review the main physical elements of the current consensus view, positing that the first stars were predominantly very massive. We continue with a discussion of important open questions that confront the standard model. Among them are uncertainties in the atomic and molecular physics of the hydrogen and helium gas, the multiplicity of stars that form in minihalos, and the possible existence of two separate modes of metal-free star formation.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2008

References

Abel, T., Anninos, P., Zhang, Y., & Norman, M. L. 1997, New Astron., 2, 181CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abel, T., Bryan, G. L., & Norman, M. L. 2002, Science, 295, 93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahn, K., Shapiro, P. R., Iliev, I. T., Mellema, G., Pen, U.-L. 2008, ApJ, submitted; arXiv:0807.2254Google Scholar
Bennett, O. J., Dickinson, A. S., Leininger, T., & Gadéa, F. X. 2003, MNRAS, 341, 361CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bate, M. R., Bonnell, I. A., & Price, N. P. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 362CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bate, M. R. & Burkert, A. 1997, MNRAS, 288, 1060CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodenheimer, P. 1995, ARA&A, 33, 199Google Scholar
Bromm, V., Coppi, P. S., & Larson, R. B. 1999, ApJ, 527, L5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromm, V., Coppi, P. S., & Larson, R. B. 2002, ApJ, 564, 23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromm, V. & Larson, R. S. 2004, ARA&A, 42, 79Google Scholar
Bromm, V. & Loeb, A. 2003, ApJ, 596, 34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromm, V. & Loeb, A. 2004, New Astron., 9, 353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruhns, H., et al. 2008, AAS Meeting Abstracts, 212, 03.21Google Scholar
Cen, R. & Riquelme, M. A. 2007, ApJ, 674, 644CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, P. C., Glover, S. C. O., & Klessen, R. S. 2008, ApJ, 672, 757CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, C. J. & Bonnell, I. A. 2008, MNRAS, 388, 1171CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cyburt, R. H. 2004, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 023505CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalgarno, A., Kirby, K., & Stancil, P. C. 1996, ApJ, 458, 397CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Defazio, P., Petrongolo, C., Gamallo, P., & González, M. 2005, J. Chem. Phys., 122, 214303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diemand, J., Moore, B., & Stadel, J. 2005, Nature, 433, 389CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekström, S., Meynet, G., Chiappini, C., Hirschi, R., & Maeder, A. 2008, A&A, accepted; arXiv:0807.0573Google Scholar
Elmegreen, B. G. 2000, ApJ, 530, 277CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, E. A., Doss, N., Harris, G. J., & Tennyson, J. 2005, MNRAS, 357, 471CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flower, D. R., Le Bourlot, J., Pineau des Forêts, G., & Roueff, E. 2000, MNRAS, 314, 753CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flower, D. R. & Harris, G. J. 2007, MNRAS, 377, 705CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galli, D. & Palla, F. 1998, A&A, 335, 403Google Scholar
Gianturco, F. A. & Gori Giorgi, P. 1996, ApJ, 479, 560CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glover, S. C. O. 2005, Space Sci. Rev., 117, 445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glover, S. C. O., 2008, in First Stars III, eds. O'Shea, B., Heger, A., & Abel, T., (New York: AIP), 25Google Scholar
Glover, S. C. O. & Abel, T. 2008, MNRAS, in press; arXiv:0803.1768Google Scholar
Glover, S., Savin, D., Jappsen, A.-K. 2006, ApJ, 640, 553CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glover, S. C. O. & Savin, D. W. 2006, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A, 364, 3107Google Scholar
Glover, S. C. O. & Savin, D. W. 2008, MNRAS, submittedGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, S. P., Whitworth, A. P., & Ward-Thompson, D. 2004, A&A, 414, 633Google Scholar
Goodwin, S. P., Whitworth, A. P., & Ward-Thompson, D. 2004, A&A, 423, 169Google Scholar
Greif, T. H. & Bromm, V. 2006, MNRAS, 373, 128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greif, T. H., Johnson, J. L., Bromm, V., & Klessen, R. S. 2007, ApJ, 670, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greif, T. H., Johnson, J. L., Klessen, R. S., & Bromm, V. 2008, MNRAS, 387, 1021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haiman, Z., Abel, T., & Rees, M. J. 2000, ApJ, 534, 11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haiman, Z., Rees, M. J., & Loeb, A. 1997, ApJ, 476, 458CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haiman, Z., Thoul, A., & Loeb, A. 1996, ApJ, 464, 523CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heger, A., Woosley, S. E. 2002, ApJ, 567, 532CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasche, J., Ciardi, B., & Ensslin, T. A. 2007, MNRAS, 380, 417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, T. A., Giedt, R. R., Cohen, N. 1967, J. Chem. Phys., 47, 54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jappsen, A.-K., Klessen, R. S., Glover, S. C. O., & Mac Low, M.-M. 2007, ApJ, submitted; arXiv:0709.3530Google Scholar
Johnson, J. L. & Bromm, V. 2006, MNRAS, 366, 247CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J. L., Greif, T. H., & Bromm, V. 2007, ApJ, 665, 85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, J. L., Greif, T. H., & Bromm, V. 2008, MNRAS, 388, 26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitsionas, S. & Whitworth, A. P. 2002, MNRAS, 330, 129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kudritzki, R. P. 2002, ApJ, 2002, 577, 389CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepp, S. & Shull, J. M. 1984, ApJ, 280, 465CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machacek, M. E., Bryan, G. L., & Abel, T. 2001, ApJ, 548, 509CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machida, M. N., Kohji, T., Nakamura, F., & Fujimoto, M. Y. 2005, ApJ, 622, 39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackey, J., Bromm, V., & Hernquist, L. 2003, ApJ, 586, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mac Low, M.-M., & Klessen, R. S. 2004, Rev. Mod. Phys., 76, 125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGreer, I. D. & Bryan, G. L. 2008, ApJ, accepted; arXiv:0802.3918Google Scholar
Miller, S., Achilleos, N., Ballester, G. E., Geballe, T. R., Joseph, R. D., Prangé, R., Rego, D., Stallard, T., Tennyson, J., Trafton, L. M., & Waite, J. H. Jr., 2000, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., 358, 2485CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizusawa, H., Omukai, K., & Nishi, R. 2005, PASJ, 57, 951CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagakura, T. & Omukai, K. 2005, MNRAS, 364, 1378CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakamura, F. & Umemura, M. 2002, ApJ, 569, 549CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naoz, S., Noter, S., & Barkana, R. 2006, MNRAS, 373, L98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neale, L., Miller, S., & Tennyson, J. 1996, ApJ, 464, 516CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norman, M. L. 2008, in First Stars III, eds. O'Shea, B., Heger, A., & Abel, T., (New York: AIP), 3Google Scholar
Omukai, K. & Nishi, R. 1998, ApJ, 508, 141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omukai, K., Tsuribe, T., Schneider, R., & Ferrara, A. 2005, ApJ, 626, 627CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Shea, B. W. & Norman, M. L. 2007, ApJ, 654, 66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Shea, B. W. & Norman, M. L. 2008, ApJ, 673, 14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palla, F., Salpeter, E. E., & Stahler, S. W. 1983, ApJ, 271, 632CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peebles, P. J. E. & Dicke, R. H. 1968, ApJ, 154, 891CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, D. S., Bower, R., Frenk, C. S., Gao, L., Jenkins, A., Theuns, T., & White, S. D. M. 2005, MNRAS, 363, 393CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricotti, M., Gnedin, N., & Shull, J. M. 2002, ApJ, 575, 49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ripamonti, E., Haardt, F., Ferrara, A., & Colpi, M. 2002, MNRAS, 334, 401CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ripamonti, E. & Abel, T. 2004, MNRAS, 348, 1019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ripamonti, E. 2007, MNRAS, 376, 709CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvaterra, R., Ferrara, A., & Schneider, R. 2004, New Astron., 10, 113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saslaw, W. C. & Zipoy, D. 1967, Nature, 216, 976CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savin, D. W., Krstic, P. S., Haiman, Z., & Stancil, P. C. 2004, ApJ, 606, L167; erratum ApJ, 607, L147CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, P. R. & Kang, H. 1987, ApJ, 318, 32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shchekinov, Y. A. & Vasiliev, E. O. 2006, MNRAS, 368, 454CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stacy, A. & Bromm, V. 2007, MNRAS, 382, 229CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suchkov, A. A. & Shchekinov, Y. A. 1977, Sov. Astr. Lett., 3, 297Google Scholar
Suchkov, A. A. & Shchekinov, Y. A. 1978, Sov. Astr. Lett., 4, 164Google Scholar
Tan, J. C. & McKee, C. F. 2008, in First Stars III, eds. O'Shea, B., A. Heger, & T. Abel, (New York:AIP), 47Google Scholar
Tegmark, M., Silk, J., Rees, M., Blanchard, A., Abel, T., & Palla, F. 1997, ApJ, 474, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Truelove, J. K., Klein, R. I., McKee, C. F., Holliman, J. H., Howell, L. H., & Greenough, J. A. 1997, ApJ, 489, L179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turk, M. J., Abel, T., & O'Shea, B. W. 2008, in First Stars III, eds. O'Shea, B., Heger, A., & Abel, T., (New York:AIP), 16Google Scholar
Umeda, H. & Nomoto, K. 2002, ApJ, 565, 385CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wise, J. H. & Abel, T. 2007, ApJ, 671, 1559CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, N., Abel, T., Hernquist, L., & Sugiyama, N. 2003, ApJ, 592, 645CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, N., Omukai, K., Hernquist, L., & Abel, T. 2006, ApJ, 652, 6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, N., Omukai, K., & Hernquist, L. 2007, ApJ, 667, L117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, N., Oh, S. P., Kitayama, T., & Hernquist, L. 2007, ApJ, 663, 687CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zemke, W. T. & Stwalley, W. C. 1980, J. Chem. Phys., 73, 5584CrossRefGoogle Scholar