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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 October 2007
A beam of light from a background source to an observer is deflected by a gravitational body when travelling through the space in its vicinity. The deflection changes with configuration of the background source, the gravitational body and the observer, and the amount of deflection is dependent on the gravitational body's mass. It is anticipated that its mass could be determined if the shift can be measured by future precise astrometric projects such as Gaia or SIM-PlanetQuest.