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From Innocent Irene to Parental Patrick: Framing User Characteristics and Personas to Design for Cybersecurity

Part of: Human Behaviour in Design and Design Cognition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Euiyoung Kim ,
JungKyoon Yoon ,
Jieun Kwon ,
Tiffany Liaw  and
Alice M. Agogino
Euiyoung Kim*
Affiliation:
Jacobs Institute for Design Innovation, University of California at Berkeley;
JungKyoon Yoon
Affiliation:
Department of Design and Environmental Analysis, Cornell University;
Jieun Kwon
Affiliation:
Human Factor and Ergonomics, University of Minnesota;
Tiffany Liaw
Affiliation:
Bioengineering, University of California at Berkeley;
Alice M. Agogino
Affiliation:
Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley
*
Contact: Kim, Euiyoung, University of California, Berkeley / Delft University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering / Industrial Design Engineering, United States of America, euiyoungkim@berkeley.edu

Abstract

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With the surging number of digital devices penetrating our daily routines, the risks inherent to cybersecurity—the protection of data on digital products connected to the Internet—have also increased since these devices (e.g., connected home devices, personal monitoring) collect, process, analyze and store users’ sensitive personal information. Thus, there is a pressing need to assist users in being aware of and dealing with potential cybersecurity threats. With the proposition that fulfilling the need starts with developing an in-depth understanding of the user behaviors in the context of cybersecurity, an exploratory study was conducted that employed three mixed qualitative and quantitative research methods—a trend analysis, an interview study, and an online survey study. The paper reports the user characteristics on (1) awareness levels of cybersecurity issues, (2) uses of digital devices, and (3) means of dealing with the privacy issues in product use. The results of the studies were translated into eight personas that systematically reflect distinct characteristics of users, which can help designers empathize with their potential users vulnerable to cybersecurity risks.

Keywords

Human behaviour in designUser centred designEthicsEarly design phases
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , July 2019 , pp. 1773 - 1782
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

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