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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 September 2014
One of the chief biliary pigments is bilirubin. It has a red-orange colour, and is derived from the decomposition of haemoglobin. It can be oxidised first into a green, then into a blue, then into a red, and finally into a yellow-brown pigment. Between the blue and red a violet substance is produced, but it is uncertain whether or not this is only a mixture of the blue and red pigment. The formation of the green pigment, according to Städeler, is due to oxidation, together with the addition of a molecule of water.
note* page 188 Gorup-Besanez, Physiol. Chemie, p. 207.
† Jour, of Phys., vol. vi. p. 2.
note * page 190 Cholohæmatin is a pigment which gives absorption bands. It is present and often partially replaces biliverdin, in ox-bile.—MacMunn, loc. cit.