The π-helix translates structure into function

Abstract

A search for the occurrence of the rare π-helix was performed with Iditis from the Oxford Molecular Group upon the Protein Data Bank. In 8 of the 10 confirmed crystal structures that harbor the π-helix, its unique conformation has been linked directly to the formation or stabilization of a specific binding site within the protein. In the discussion to follow, the role for each of these eight π-helices will be addressed in regard to protein function. It is clear upon closer examination that the conformation of the π-helix has evolved to provide unique structural features within a variety of proteins.