Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:51:29.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Are life events related to the onset of breast cancer?1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

R. McGee ,
S. Williams  and
M. Elwood
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 26 , Issue 3 , May 1996 , pp. 441 - 447
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

References

REFERENCES

Baghurst, K. I., Baghurst, P. A. & Record, S. J. (1992). Public perceptions of the role of dietary and other environmental factors in cancer causation or prevention. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 46, 120–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bremond, A., Kune, G. A. & Bahnson, C. B. (1986). Psychosomatic factors in breast cancer patients. Results of a case control study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology 5, 127–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G. W. (1974). Meaning, measurement, and stress of life events. In Stressful Life Events: Their Nature and Effects (ed. Dohrenwend, B. S. and Dohrenwend, B. P.), pp. 217–243Wiley: New York.Google Scholar
Bruzzi, P., Negri, E., La Vecchia, C., Decarli, A., Palli, D., Parazzini, F. & Del Turco, M. R. (1988). Short term increase in risk of breast cancer after full term pregnancy. British Medical Journal 297, 1096–1098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheang, A. & Cooper, C. L. (1985). Psychosocial factors in breast cancer. Stress Medicine, 1, 61–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, C. L. & Faragher, E. B. (1993). Psychosocial stress and breast cancer: the inter-relationship between stress events, coping strategies and personality. Psychological Medicine 23, 653–662.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, C. L., Cooper, R. & Faragher, E. B. (1989). Incidence and perception of psychosocial stress: the relationship with breast cancer. Psychological Medicine 19, 415–422.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, J. R., Cooper, C. L., Pearl, S. G., de Parades, E. S., O'Leary, T. & Wilhelm, M. C. (1990). The relationship between psychosocial factors and breast cancer: some unexpected results. Behavioral Medicine 16, 5–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engelmán, S. R. & Craddick, R. (1984). The symbolic relationship of breast cancer patients to their cancer, cure, physician, and themselves. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 41, 68–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Everitt, B. S. (1977). The Analysis of Contingency Tables. Chapman & Hall: London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewertz, M. (1986). Bereavement and breast cancer. British Journal of Cancer 53, 701–703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forsen, A. (1991). Psychosocial stress as a risk for breast cancer. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 55, 176–185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, L. K. (1990). Stress, social support, and depression over the life-course. In Aging, Stress and Health (ed. Markides, K. S. and Cooper, C. L.), pp. 241–267. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester.Google Scholar
Geyer, S. (1993). Life events, chronic difficulties and vulnerability factors preceding breast cancer. Social Science and Medicine 37, 1545–1555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greer, S. & Morris, T. (1975). Psychological attributes of women who develop breast cancer: a controlled study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19, 147–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, J. R., Morrow, M. & Bonadonna, G. (1993). Cancer of the breast. In Cancer Principles and Practice of Oncology (ed. DeVita, V. T. Jr., Hellman, S. and Rosenberg, S. A.), pp. 1264–1332. Lippincott Co: Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Hays, W. (1969). Statistics. Holt, Rinehart & Winston: London.Google Scholar
Hosmer, D. W. & Lemeshow, S. (1989). Applied Logistic Regression Wiley & Sons: New York.Google Scholar
Jones, D. R., Goldblatt, P. O. & Leon, D. A. (1984). Bereavement and cancer: some data on deaths of spouses from the longitudinal study of Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. British Medical Journal. 289, 461–464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelsey, J. L. & Horn-Ross, P. L. (1993). Breast cancer: magnitude of the problem and descriptive epidemiology. Epidemiologic Reviews 15, 7–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelsey, J. L., Gammon, M. D. & John, E. M. (1993). Reproductive factors and breast cancer. Epidemiologic Reviews 15, 36–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kune, G. A., Kune, S., Watson, L. F. & Bahnson, C. B. (1991). Personality as a risk factor in large bowel cancer: data from the Melbourne Colorectal Cancer Study. Psychological Medicine 21, 29–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kune, S. (1993). Stressful life events and cancer. Epidemiology 4, 395–397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lambe, M., Hsieh, C., Trichopoulos, D., Ekbom, A., Pavia, M. & Adami, H. O. (1994). Transient increase in the risk of breast cancer after giving birth. New England Journal of Medicine 331, 5–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muslin, H. L., Gyarfas, K. & Pieper, W. J. (1966). Separation experience and cancer of the breast. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 125, 802–806.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paykel, E. S. & Rao, B. M. (1984). Methodology in studies of life events and cancer. In Psychosocial Stress and Cancer (ed. Cooper, C. L.), pp. 73–89. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester.Google Scholar
Priestman, T. J., Priestman, S. G. & Bradshaw, C. (1985). Stress and breast cancer. British Journal of Cancer 51, 493–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prokop, C. K., Bradley, L. A., Burish, T. G., Anderson, K. O. & Fox, J. E. (1991). Health Psychology: Clinical Methods and Research. MacMillan: New York.Google Scholar
Scherg, H. (1987). Psychosocial factors and disease bias in breast cancer patients. Psychosomatic Medicine 49, 302–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scherg, H., Cramer, I. & Blohmke, M. (1981). Psychosocial factors and breast cancer: a critical reevaluation of established hypotheses. Cancer Detection and Prevention 4, 165–171.Google ScholarPubMed
Schonfield, J. (1975). Psychological and life-experience differences between Israeli women with benign and cancerous breast lesions. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19, 229–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snell, L. & Graham, S. (1971). Social trauma as related to cancer of the breast. British Journal of Cancer 25, 721–734.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, M., Miller, A. H. & Trestman, R. L. (1991). Depression, the immune system, and health and illness. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 171–177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, R. J. & Avison, W. R. (1992). Innovations in the measurement of life stress: crisis theory and the significance of event resolution. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 33, 36–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walter, S. D. & Day, N. E. (1983). Estimation of the duration of preclinical disease state using screening data. American Journal of Epidemiology 118, 865–886.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed