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Cortical evoked potentials and clinical rating scales as measures of depressive illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

H. Ashton ,
J. F. Golding ,
V. R. Marsh ,
J. W. Thompson ,
F. Hassanyeh  and
S. P. Tyrer
H. Ashton*
Affiliation:
Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
J. F. Golding
Affiliation:
Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
V. R. Marsh
Affiliation:
Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
J. W. Thompson
Affiliation:
Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
F. Hassanyeh
Affiliation:
Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
S. P. Tyrer
Affiliation:
Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Department of Psychiatry, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr H. Ashton, Clinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, The Medical School, Framlington Place, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE2 4HH.
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Synopsis

Relationships between clinical ratings and cortical evoked potentials were examined before and during antidepressant drug treatment in 32 patients with major depressive disorder (DSM-III). Clinical rating scales included Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, Beck Depression Inventory, Present State Examination (PSE) and Newcastle Scale. Evoked potentials included contingent negative variation (CNV), post-imperative negative variation (PINV) and auditory evoked potential (AEP) There were close correlations between all rating scales, and factor analysis produced only one component, suggesting that the common variance between them related to severity of depression. CNV magnitude before treatment correlated negatively with severity of depression regardless of diagnostic category. Depressed patients had a prominent PINV which persisted during antidepressant treatment. The amplitude of late components (N1P2) of the AEP was reduced strikingly in patients with a history of suicide attempts.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , May 1988 , pp. 305 - 317
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

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