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Do neighborhood social processes moderate the etiology of youth conduct problems?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2019

S. Alexandra Burt Open the ORCID record for S. Alexandra Burt [Opens in a new window] ,
D. Angus Clark ,
Amber L. Pearson ,
Kelly L. Klump  and
Jenae M. Neiderhiser
S. Alexandra Burt*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lasing, MI, USA
D. Angus Clark
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Amber L. Pearson
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Environment & Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
Kelly L. Klump
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lasing, MI, USA
Jenae M. Neiderhiser
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
*
Author for correspondence: S. Alexandra Burt, E-mail: burts@msu.edu
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Abstract

Background

Prior work has robustly suggested that social processes in the neighborhood (i.e. informal social control, social cohesion, norms) influence child conduct problems (CP) and related outcomes, but has yet to consider how these community-level influences interact with individual-level genetic risk for CP. The current study sought to do just this, evaluating neighborhood-level social processes as etiologic moderators of child CP for the first time.

Methods

We made use of two nested samples of child and adolescent twins within the Michigan State University Twin Registry (MSUTR): 5649 families who participated in in the Michigan Twins Project (MTP) and 1013 families who participated in the Twin Study of Behavioral and Emotional Development (TBED-C). The neighborhood social processes of informal social control, social cohesion, and norms were assessed using neighborhood sampling techniques, in which residents of each twin family's neighborhood reported on the social processes in their neighborhood. Standard biometric GxE analyses evaluated the extent to which they moderated the etiology of CP.

Results

The ‘no moderation’ model provided the best fit to the data in nearly all cases, arguing against neighborhood social processes as etiologic moderators of youth CP.

Conclusions

The neighborhood social processes evaluated here do not appear to exert their effects on child CP via etiologic moderation. The documented links between neighborhood social processes and child CP are thus likely to reflect a different etiologic process. Possibilities include environmental main effects of neighborhood social processes on child CP, or genotype-environment correlations.

Keywords

Conduct problemsGxEinformal social controlsocial cohesion
Type
Original Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 50 , Issue 9 , July 2020 , pp. 1519 - 1529
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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