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Homesickness: a review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

M. A. L. Van Tilburg ,
A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets  and
G. L. Van Heck
M. A. L. Van Tilburg*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Tilburg, The Netherlands
A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Tilburg, The Netherlands
G. L. Van Heck
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Tilburg, The Netherlands
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Miranda A. L. Van Tilburg Department of PsychologyUniversity of TilburgPO Box 901535000 LE TilburgThe Netherlands.
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Synopsis

Homesickness has not received due attention from psychological researchers, in spite of the fact that it is of considerable interest to counsellors and care-givers of those who have migrated or moved temporarily or permanently (e.g. immigrants, refugees, students, soldiers). First, this review addresses the definition of homesickness, the possible different kinds of homesickness, its prevalence rate, and symptomatology, Secondly, an overview is given of the theories that account for psychological distress following leaving home. These theories link homesickness with separation-anxiety and loss, the interruption of lifestyle, reduced control, role change, and internal conflict. In addition, the review focuses on: (i) studies that show that subjects reporting homesickness differ from non-homesick persons in terms of personality; (ii) the analyses of environmental characteristics that may play a crucial role in the onset and course of homesickness. Thirdly, Fisher's (1989) composite model of homesickness, which summarizes key findings of the major studies on homesickness is discussed. Fourthly, methodological issues are addressed. Finally, suggestions for future research are presented and possibilities for interventions are proposed.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 26 , Issue 5 , September 1996 , pp. 899 - 912
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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