Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T09:22:53.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parental supply of alcohol and alcohol consumption in adolescence: prospective cohort study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2016

R. P. Mattick ,
M. Wadolowski ,
A. Aiken ,
P. J. Clare ,
D. Hutchinson ,
J. Najman ,
T. Slade ,
R. Bruno ,
N. McBride  and
L. Degenhardt
...Show all authors
R. P. Mattick*
Affiliation:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
M. Wadolowski
Affiliation:
The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
A. Aiken
Affiliation:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
P. J. Clare
Affiliation:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
D. Hutchinson
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC 3125, Australia
J. Najman
Affiliation:
Queensland Alcohol and Drug Research and Education Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
T. Slade
Affiliation:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
R. Bruno
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia
N. McBride
Affiliation:
National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
L. Degenhardt
Affiliation:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
K. Kypri
Affiliation:
Centre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
*
*Address for correspondence: R. P. Mattick, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. (Email: r.mattick@unsw.edu.au)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background

Parents are a major supplier of alcohol to adolescents, yet there is limited research examining the impact of this on adolescent alcohol use. This study investigates associations between parental supply of alcohol, supply from other sources, and adolescent drinking, adjusting for child, parent, family and peer variables.

Method

A cohort of 1927 adolescents was surveyed annually from 2010 to 2014. Measures include: consumption of whole drinks; binge drinking (>4 standard drinks on any occasion); parental supply of alcohol; supply from other sources; child, parent, family and peer covariates.

Results

After adjustment, adolescents supplied alcohol by parents had higher odds of drinking whole beverages [odds ratio (OR) 1.80, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33–2.45] than those not supplied by parents. However, parental supply was not associated with bingeing, and those supplied alcohol by parents typically consumed fewer drinks per occasion (incidence rate ratio 0.86, 95% CI 0.77–0.96) than adolescents supplied only from other sources. Adolescents obtaining alcohol from non-parental sources had increased odds of drinking whole beverages (OR 2.53, 95% CI 1.86–3.45) and bingeing (OR 3.51, 95% CI 2.53–4.87).

Conclusions

Parental supply of alcohol to adolescents was associated with increased risk of drinking, but not bingeing. These parentally-supplied children also consumed fewer drinks on a typical drinking occasion. Adolescents supplied alcohol from non-parental sources had greater odds of drinking and bingeing. Further follow-up is necessary to determine whether these patterns continue, and to examine alcohol-related harm trajectories. Parents should be advised that supply of alcohol may increase children's drinking.

Keywords

Adolescentsalcohol drinkingcohort studiesepidemiologylongitudinal studies
Type
Original Articles
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 47 , Issue 2 , January 2017 , pp. 267 - 278
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, TM (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. University of Vermont: Burlington, VT.Google Scholar
Aiken, A, Wadolowski, M, Bruno, R, Najman, J, Kypri, K, Slade, T, Hutchinson, D, McBride, N, Mattick, RP (2015). Cohort profile: the Australian Parental Supply of Alcohol Longitudinal Study (APSALS). International Journal of Epidemiology. Published online 6 May 2015. doi:10.1093/ije/dyv051.Google Scholar
Ajzen, I (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology 32, 665–683.Google Scholar
Alati, R, Maloney, E, Hutchinson, DM, Najman, JM, Mattick, RP, Bor, W, Williams, GM (2010). Do maternal parenting practices predict problematic patterns of adolescent alcohol consumption? Addiction 105, 872–880.Google Scholar
Alati, R, Najman, JM, Kinner, SA, Mamun, AA, Williams, GM, O'Callaghan, M, Bor, W (2005). Early predictors of adult drinking: a birth cohort study. American Journal of Epidemiology 162, 1098–1107.Google Scholar
Ary, DV, Duncan, TE, Duncan, SC, Hops, H (1999). Adolescent problem behavior: the influence of parents and peers. Behaviour Research and Therapy 37, 217–230.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2011). 2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey report. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare: Canberra (http://www.aihw.gov.au/publication-detail/?id=32212254712). Accessed September 2016.Google Scholar
Barnes, GM, Reifman, AS, Farrell, MP, Dintcheff, BA (2000). The effects of parenting on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: a six-wave latent growth model. Journal of Marriage and the Family 62, 175–186.Google Scholar
Bellis, MA, Hughes, K, Morleo, M, Tocque, K, Hughes, S, Allen, T, Harrison, D, Fe-Rodriguez, E (2007). Predictors of risky alcohol consumption in schoolchildren and their implications for preventing alcohol-related harm. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2, 15.Google Scholar
Borsari, B, Carey, KB (2001). Peer influences on college drinking: a review of the research. Journal of Substance Abuse 13, 391–424.Google Scholar
Brown, SA, McGue, M, Maggs, J, Schulenberg, J, Hingson, R, Swartzwelder, S, Martin, C, Chung, T, Tapert, SF, Sher, K, Winters, KC, Lowman, C, Murphy, S (2008). A developmental perspective on alcohol and youths 16 to 20 years of age. Pediatrics 121, S290–S310.Google Scholar
Bush, K, Kivlahan, DR, McDonell, MB, Fihn, SD, Bradley, KA (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine 158, 1789–1795.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crum, RM, Green, KM, Storr, CL, Chan, YF, Ialongo, N, Stuart, E, Anthony, JC (2008). Depressed mood in childhood and subsequent alcohol use through adolescence and young adulthood. Archives of General Psychiatry 65, 702–712.Google Scholar
Danielsson, A-K, Romelsjö, A, Tengström, A (2011). Heavy episodic drinking in early adolescence: gender-specific risk and protective factors. Substance Use and Misuse 46, 633–643.Google Scholar
Diclemente, RJ, Wingood, GM, Crosby, R, Sionean, C, Cobb, BK, Harrington, K, Davies, S, Hook, EW, Oh, MK (2001). Parental monitoring: association with adolescents’ risk behaviors. Pediatrics 107, 1363–1368.Google Scholar
Dietze, PM, Livingston, M (2010). The relationship between alcohol supply source and young people's risky drinking and alcohol-related problem behaviours. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 34, 364–367.Google Scholar
Donovan, JE, Molina, BSG (2008). Children's introduction to alcohol use: sips and tastes. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 32, 108–119.Google Scholar
Donovan, JE, Molina, BSG (2011). Childhood risk factors for early-onset drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 72, 741–751.Google Scholar
Fisher, LB, Miles, I, Austin, S, Camargo, CA, Colditz, GA Jr. (2007). Predictors of initiation of alcohol use among US adolescents: findings from a prospective cohort study. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 161, 959–966.Google Scholar
Foley, KL, Altman, D, Durant, RH, Wolfson, M (2004). Adults’ approval and adolescents’ alcohol use. Journal of Adolescent Health 34, 345.e17–e26.Google Scholar
Fuller, E (editor) (2013). Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England in 2012 . NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care: London (http://digital.nhs.uk/catalogue/PUB11334/smok-drin-drug-youn-peop-eng-2012-repo.pdf). Accessed September 2016.Google Scholar
Furtner, F, Rivara, FP (2011). Preventing and treating adolescent alcohol use. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 165, 284–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilligan, C, Kypri, K, Lubman, D (2012). Changing parental behaviour to reduce risky drinking among adolescents: current evidence and future directions. Alcohol and Alcoholism 47, 349–354.Google Scholar
Gore, FM, Bloem, PJN, Patton, GC, Ferguson, J, Joseph, V, Coffey, C, Sawyer, SM, Mathers, CD (2011). Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet 377, 2093–2102.Google Scholar
Hearst, MO, Fulkerson, JA, Maldonado-Molina, MM, Perry, CL, Komro, KA (2007). Who needs liquor stores when parents will do? The importance of social sources of alcohol among young urban teens. Preventive Medicine 44, 471–476.Google Scholar
Hingson, RW, Heeren, T, Winter, MR (2006). Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: age at onset, duration, and severity. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 160, 739–746.Google Scholar
Jackson, C, Ennett, ST, Dickinson, DM, Bowling, J (2012). Letting children sip: understanding why parents allow alcohol use by elementary school-aged children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 166, 1053–1057.Google Scholar
Jackson, C, Henriksen, L, Dickinson, DM (1999). Alcohol-specific socialization, parenting behaviors and alcohol use by children. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 60, 362–367.Google Scholar
Jiang, H, Room, R, Hao, W (2015). Alcohol and related health issues in China: action needed. Lancet Global Health 3, e190–e191.Google Scholar
Kaynak, Ö, Winters, KC, Cacciola, J, Kirby, KC, Arria, AM (2014). Providing alcohol for underage youth: what messages should we be sending parents? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 75, 590–605.Google Scholar
Keyes, KM, Schulenberg, JE, O'Malley, PM, Johnston, LD, Bachman, JG, Li, G, Hasin, D (2012). Birth cohort effects on adolescent alcohol use: the influence of social norms from 1976 to 2007. Archives of General Psychiatry 69, 1304–1313.Google Scholar
Komro, KA, Maldonado-Molina, MM, Tobler, AL, Bonds, JR, Muller, KE (2007). Effects of home access and availability of alcohol on young adolescents’ alcohol use. Addiction 102, 1597–1608.Google Scholar
Kuperman, S, Chan, G, Kramer, JR, Wetherill, L, Bucholz, KK, Dick, D, Hesselbrock, V, Porjesz, B, Rangaswamy, M, Schuckit, M (2013). A model to determine the likely age of an adolescent's first drink of alcohol. Pediatrics 131, 242–248.Google Scholar
Livingston, JA, Testa, M, Hoffman, JH, Windle, M (2010). Can parents prevent heavy episodic drinking by allowing teens to drink at home? Addictive Behaviors 35, 1105–1112.Google Scholar
McCambridge, J, McAlaney, J, Rowe, R (2011). Adult consequences of late adolescent alcohol consumption: a systematic review of cohort studies. PLoS Med 8, e1000413.Google Scholar
McMorris, BJ, Catalano, RF, Kim, MJ, Toumbourou, JW, Hemphill, SA (2011). Influence of family factors and supervised alcohol use on adolescent alcohol use and harms: similarities between youth in different alcohol policy contexts. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 72, 418–428.Google Scholar
Moreno, MA, Furtner, F, Rivara, FP (2011). Media influence on adolescent alcohol use. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 165, 680–680.Google Scholar
Nash, SG, McQueen, A, Bray, JH (2005). Pathways to adolescent alcohol use: family environment, peer influence, and parental expectations. Journal of Adolescent Health 37, 19–28.Google Scholar
National Health and Medical Research Council (2009). Australian guidelines to reduce health risks from drinking alcohol . Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra (https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/ds10-alcohol.pdf). Accessed September 2016.Google Scholar
Oetting, ER, Donnermeyer, JF (1998). Primary socialization theory: the etiology of drug use and deviance. I. Substance Use and Misuse 33, 995–1026.Google Scholar
Patton, GC, Coffey, C, Cappa, C, Currie, D, Riley, L, Gore, F, Degenhardt, L, Richardson, D, Astone, N, Sangowawa, AO, Mokdad, A, Ferguson, J (2012). Health of the world's adolescents: a synthesis of internationally comparable data. Lancet 379, 1665–1675.Google Scholar
Pennay, A, Livingston, M, MacLean, S (2015). Young people are drinking less: it is time to find out why. Drug and Alcohol Review 34, 115–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Real, K, Rimal, RN (2007). Friends talk to friends about drinking: exploring the role of peer communication in the theory of normative social behavior. Health Communication 22, 169–180.Google Scholar
Rossow, I, Keating, P, Felix, L, McCambridge, J (2016). Does parental drinking influence children's drinking? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Addiction 111, 204–217.Google Scholar
Samek, DR, McGue, M, Keyes, M, Iacono, WG (2015). Sibling facilitation mediates the association between older and younger sibling alcohol use in late adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence 25, 638–651.Google Scholar
Shaffer, D, Fisher, P, Lucas, CP, Dulcan, MK, Schwab-Stone, ME (2000). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39, 28–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shortt, AL, Hutchinson, DM, Chapman, R, Toumbourou, JW (2007). Family, school, peer and individual influences on early adolescent alcohol use: first-year impact of the resilient families programme. Drug and Alcohol Review 26, 625–634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stata Corporation (2012). Stata/SE 11.2 for Windows. StataCorp LP: College Station, TX.Google Scholar
Stockwell, T, Donath, S, Cooper-Stanbury, M, Chikritzhs, T, Catalano, P, Mateo, C (2004). Under-reporting of alcohol consumption in household surveys: a comparison of quantity–frequency, graduated–frequency and recent recall. Addiction 99, 1024–1033.Google Scholar
Swendsen, J, Burstein, M, Case, B, Conway, KP, Dierker, L, He, J, Merikangas, KR (2012). Use and abuse of alcohol and illicit drugs in US adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey–Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry 69, 390–398.Google Scholar
Tanski, SE, McClure, AC, Li, Z, Jackson, K, Morgenstern, M, Li, Z, Sargent, JD (2015). Cued recall of alcohol advertising on television and underage drinking behavior. JAMA Pediatrics 169, 264–271.Google Scholar
Van Der Vorst, H, Engels, RCME, Burk, WJ (2010). Do parents and best friends influence the normative increase in adolescents’ alcohol use at home and outside the home? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 71, 105–114.Google Scholar
Van Der Vorst, H, Engels, RCME, Deković, M, Meeus, W, Vermulst, AA (2007). Alcohol-specific rules, personality and adolescents’ alcohol use: a longitudinal person–environment study. Addiction 102, 1064–1075.Google Scholar
Van Der Vorst, H, Engels, RCME, Meeus, W, Dekovic, M, Van Leeuwe, J (2005). The role of alcohol-specific socialization in adolescents’ drinking behaviour. Addiction Biology 100, 1464–1476.Google Scholar
Von Elm, E, Altman, DG, Egger, M, Pocock, SJ, Gøtzsche, PC, Vandenbroucke, JP; STROBE Initiative (2007). The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370, 1453–1457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wadolowski, M, Bruno, R, Aiken, A, Stone, C, Najman, J, Kypri, K, Slade, T, Hutchinson, D, McBride, N, Mattick, RP (2015). Sipping, drinking, and early adolescent alcohol consumption: a cautionary note. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 39, 350–354.Google Scholar
Wadolowski, M, Hutchinson, D, Bruno, R, Aiken, A, Najman, J, Kypri, K, Slade, T, McBride, N, Mattick, RP (2016). Parents who supply alcohol in early adolescence: a prospective study of risk factors. Pediatrics 137, e20152611.Google Scholar
White, V, Bariola, E (2012). Australian secondary school students’ use of tobacco, alcohol, and over-the-counter and illicit substances in 2011 . Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria: Victoria (http://www.nationaldrugstrategy.gov.au/internet/drugstrategy/Publishing.nsf/content/BCBF6B2C638E1202CA257ACD0020E35C/$File/National%20Report_FINAL_ASSAD_7.12.pdf). Accessed September 2016.Google Scholar
Zernicke, KA, Cantrell, H, Finn, PR, Lucas, J (2010). The association between earlier age of first drink, disinhibited personality, and externalizing psychopathology in young adults. Addictive Behaviors 35, 414–418.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Mattick supplementary material

Mattick supplementary material

Download Mattick supplementary material(File)
File 781.3 KB