Hostname: page-component-5f745c7db-6bmsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-06T21:23:26.874Z Has data issue: true hasContentIssue false

Global Optimality of the Successive Maxbet Algorithm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

Mohamed Hanafi*
Affiliation:
Departement SMAD, Enitiaa, Nantes
Jos M. F. ten Berge
Affiliation:
University of Groningen
*
Requests for reprints should be sent to Mohamed Hanafi, ENITIAA, Rue de la Geraudiere, 44322 Nantes, CEDEX 03, FRANCE. E-Mail: hanafi@enitiaa-nantes.fr

Abstract

The Maxbet method is an alternative to the method of generalized canonical correlation analysis and of Procrustes analysis. Contrary to these methods, it does not maximize the inner products (covariances) between linear composites, but also takes their sums of squares (variances) into account. It is well-known that the Maxbet algorithm, which has been proven to converge monotonically, may converge to local maxima. The present paper discusses an eigenvalue criterion which is sufficient, but not necessary for global optimality. However, in two special cases, the eigenvalue criterion is shown to be necessary and sufficient for global optimality. The first case is when there are only two data sets involved; the second case is when the inner products between all variables involved are positive, regardless of the number of data sets.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 The Psychometric Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The authors are obliged to Henk Kiers for critical comments on a previous draft.

References

Chu, M.T., Watterson, J.L. (1993). On a multivariate eigenvalue problem, Part I: Algebraic theory and a power method. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 14(5), 10891106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frobenius, G. (1912). Über Matrizen aus nicht negativen Elementen [On matrices of nonnegative elements]. Sitzungsberichte Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaft [Proceedings of the Prussian Academy of Science] (pp. 456477). Berlin.Google Scholar
Horst, P. (1961). Relations amongm sets of measures. Psychometrika, 26, 129149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotelling, H. (1936). Relations between two sets of variates. Biometrika, 28, 321377CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kettenring, J.R. (1971). Canonical analysis of several sets of variables. Biometrika, 58, 433451CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perron, O. (1907).Grundlagen für eine Theorie des Jacobischen Kettenbruchalogrithmus [Foundations for a theory of the Jacobian continued fraction algorithm.]. Mathematische Annalen, 64, 1176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ten Berge, J.M.F. (1988). Generalized approaches to the MAXBET problem and the MAXDIFF problem, with applications to canonical correlations. Psychometrika, 53, 487494CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tucker, R.L. (1951). A method for synthesis of factor analysis studies. Washington DC: Department of the ArmyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
van de Geer, J.P. (1984). Linear relations amongk sets of variables. Psychometrika, 49, 7994CrossRefGoogle Scholar