Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-s22k5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-07T18:06:32.912Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Method of Successive Cumulations for the Scaling of Pair-Comparison Preference Judgments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

Marshall G. Greenberg*
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota

Abstract

The present model treats the scaling of pair-comparison preference judgments among a unidimensional set of stimuli across a population of individuals. Given a set S of n stimuli, S = {S1, S2, …, Sn}, the model yields a partially ordered metric on the interstimulus distances which may be used to construct an interval scale of values forS. Obtained also are a set of predictions P = {P1, P2, …, Pn} wherePi is the proportion of individuals in the population whose first choice among the elements of S is Si. A numerical illustration is offered and comparisons are drawn with Coombs' unfolding technique.

Type
Original Paper
Copyright
Copyright © 1965 Psychometric Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This work was supported in part by Grant GB 2345 from the National Science Foundation. An earlier version of this paper was prepared while the author was a consultant to Proctor & Gamble Co. during the summer of 1964.

References

Coombs, C. H. A theory of psychological scaling, Ann Arbor: Univ. Michigan Press, 1952.Google Scholar
Coombs, C. H. A theory of data, New York: Wiley, 1964.Google Scholar
Guttman, L. et al. In Stouffer, S. et al (Eds.), Measurement and Prediction, Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1950.Google Scholar
Kruskal, J. Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness-of-fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. Psychometrika, 1964, 29, 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruskal, J. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. Psychometrika, 1964, 29, 115129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepard, R. N. The analysis of proximities: multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function (I and II). Psychometrika, 1962, 27, 125139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar