Hostname: page-component-5f745c7db-8qdnt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-06T07:12:00.819Z Has data issue: true hasContentIssue false

Modeling Noisy Data with Differential Equations Using Observed and Expected Matrices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

Pascal R. Deboeck*
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
Steven M. Boker
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
*
Requests for reprints should be sent to Pascal R. Deboeck, Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA. E-mail: pascal@ku.edu

Abstract

Complex intraindividual variability observed in psychology may be well described using differential equations. It is difficult, however, to apply differential equation models in psychological contexts, as time series are frequently short, poorly sampled, and have large proportions of measurement and dynamic error. Furthermore, current methods for differential equation modeling usually consider data that are atypical of many psychological applications. Using embedded and observed data matrices, a statistical approach to differential equation modeling is presented. This approach appears robust to many characteristics common to psychological time series.

Type
Original Paper
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 The Psychometric Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boker, S.M., Covey, E.S., Tiberio, S.S., & Deboeck, P.R. (2005). Synchronization in dancing is not winner–takes–all: ambiguity persists in spatiotemporal symmetry between dancers. In 2005 proceedings of the North American association for computational, social, and organizational science.Google Scholar
Boker, S.M., Kubovy, M. (1998). The perception of segmentation in sequences: local information provides the building blocks for global structure. In Rosenbaum, D.A., Collyer, C.E. (Eds.), Timing of behavior: neural, computational, and psychological perspectives (pp. 109123). Cambridge: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Boker, S.M., Neale, M.C., Rausch, J.R. (2004). Latent differential equation modeling with multivariate multi-occasion indicators. In Montfort, K.V., Oud, J., Satorra, A. (Eds.), Recent developments on structural equation models: theory and applications (pp. 151174). Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boker, S.M., Nesselroade, J.R. (2002). A method for modeling the intrinsic dynamics of intraindividual variability: recovering the parameters of simulated oscillators in multi-wave panel data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 37(1), 127160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broyden, C.G. (1970). The convergence of a class of double-rank minimization algorithms 2. The new algorithm. Journal of the Institute for Mathematics and Applications, 6, 222231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esposito, W.R., Floudas, C.A. (2000). Deterministic global optimization in nonlinear optimal control problems. Journal of Global Optimization, 17, 97126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, R. (1970). A new approach to variable metric algorithms. Computer Journal, 13, 317322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldfarb, D. (1970). A family of variable-metric methods derived by variational means. Mathematics of Computation, 24, 2326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathematica (2005). Software. Wolfram Research.Google Scholar
Molenaar, P.C. (2004). A manifesto on psychology as idiographic science: bringing the person back into scientific psychology, this time forever. Measurement, 2(4), 201218.Google Scholar
Nesselroade, J.R., Ram, N. (2004). Studying intraindividual variability: what we have learned that will help us understand lives in context. Research in Human Development, 1 1–2929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R (2007, April). Software. http://www.r-project.org/.Google Scholar
Ramsay, J.O., Hooker, G., Campbell, D., Cao, J. (2007). Parameter estimation for differential equations: a generalized smoothing approach. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B, 69, 714796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsay, J.O., Silverman, B.W. (2005). Functional data analysis, New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanno, D.F. (1970). Conditioning of quasi-newton methods for function minimization. Mathematics of Computation, 24, 647656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shannon, C.E. A mathematical theory of communication, Bell Systems Technical Journal 27, 379–423, 623–656 (1948).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takens, F. (1981). Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. In Rand, D.A., Young, L.S. (Eds.), Dynamical systems and turbulence, Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar