Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-s22k5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-07T18:15:27.655Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

P-Technique Demonstrated in Determining Psychophysiological Source Traits in a Normal Individual

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

R. B. Cattell ,
A. K. S. Cattell  and
R. M. Rhymer
R. B. Cattell
Affiliation:
University of Illinois
A. K. S. Cattell
Affiliation:
University of Illinois
R. M. Rhymer
Affiliation:
University of Illinois
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

P-technique, a method employing intra-individual correlation, is tried out for the first time. As part of the general design it uses some variables the same as those in a coordinated R-technique study and a second, parallel P-technique study with a clinical case. Definite factors are obtained among the psychological and physiological variables, which can be mutually matched. One is a fatigue factor, but the rest are general personality factors readily identifiable with those obtained in past R-technique researches.

Type
Original Paper
Information
Psychometrika , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , December 1947 , pp. 267 - 288
Copyright
Copyright © 1947 The Psychometric Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

What is set out in references (3) and (16) may be briefly summarized by saying that in R-technique we correlated test variables with regard to a series of persons; in Q-technique we correlate persons with regard to a series of tests. In P-technique we again correlate test variables, but with regard to a series of occasions and within a single person. Practically all factor analyses yet published have been in terms of R-technique and the remainder in Q-technique.

References

Baldwin, A. L. Personal structure analysis: A statistical method for investigating the single person. J. abnorm. & soc. Psychol., 1942, 37, 163–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, A. L. The study of individual personality by means of the intra-individual correlation. J. Person., 1946, 14, 151–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burt, C. L. The factors of the mind, London: University of London Press, 1940.Google Scholar
Cattell, R. B. The description of personality I. Foundations of trait measurement. Psychol. Rev., 1943, 50, 559–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, R. B. Personality structure and measurement. I. The operational determination of trait unities. Brit. J. Psychol., 1946, 36, 88–103.Google ScholarPubMed
Cattell, R. B. The description of personality II. Principles and findings in a factor analysis. Am. J. Psychol., 1945, 58, 69–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, R. B. The description and measurement of personality, New York: World Book Co., 1946.Google Scholar
Cattell, R. B. A guide to mental testing Revised Edition,, London: University of London Press, 1947.Google Scholar
Cattell, R. B. The riddle of perseveration. I. Creative effort and disposition rigidity. J. Person., 1946, 14, 229–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cattell, R. B. & Luborsky, L. B.P-technique demonstrated as a new clinical method for determining personality structures (In press).Google Scholar
Cattell, R. B. Confirmation and clarification of the primary personal factors. Psychometrika, 1947, 12, 197–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodge, Raymon. Elementary conditions of human variability. (Ernest Kempton Adams Fund for Physical Research, No. 10). Columbia University Press, 1927.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. Dimensions of Personality, London: Kegan Paul., 1947.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. B. Euphoric and depressed moods in normal subjects. Char. & Person, 1938, 6, 188–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mira, Emili. Myokinetic psychodiagnosis: A new technique of exploring the conative trends of personality. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, Section of Psychiatry, 1940, 33, 9–30.Google ScholarPubMed
Stephenson, Willia. The foundations of psychometry: Four factor systems. Psychometrika, 1936, 1, 195–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar