Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:58:10.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Evolution of the Nuclei of Planetary Nebulae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2016

D. J. Faulkner
D. J. Faulkner*
Affiliation:
Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Research School of Physical Sciences, Australian National University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In the past decade, planetary nebulae have assumed considerable importance in elucidating our understanding of the final stages of stellar evolution at low mass. This began with the work of Shklovsky, O’Dell and Seaton, who showed not only that the nuclei of these nebulae were among the hottest stellar objects, but also that they evolved on a track in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (the Harman-Seaton sequence) on a time scale very rapid by stellar evolutionary standards (~ 20,000 years).

Type
Invited Papers
Information
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , March 1972 , pp. 72 - 78
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Shklovsky, I. S., Astr. Zhur., 33, 315 (1956).Google Scholar
2 O’Dell, C. R., Ap. J., 135, 371 (1962).Google Scholar
3 O’Dell, C. R., Ap. J., 138, 67 (1963).Google Scholar
4 Harman, R. J. and Seaton, M. J., MNRAS, 132, 15 (1966).Google Scholar
5 Seaton, M. J., MNRAS, 132, 113 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6 Perek, L. and Kohoutek, L., ‘Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae’, Academia Publishing House, Prague 1967.Google Scholar
7 Perek, L., In ‘Planetary Nebulae’, eds, Osterbrock, D. E. and O’Dell Reidel, C. R. 1968, p. 9.Google Scholar
8 O’Dell, C. R., Peimbert, M. and Kinman, T. D., Ap. J., 140, 119 (1964).Google Scholar
9 Seaton, M. J., Ap. Lett., 2, 55 (1968).Google Scholar
10 Weidemann, V., Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 6, 351 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11 Abell, G. O. and Goldreich, P., PASP, 78, 232 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12 Webster, B. L., MNRAS, 143, 79 (1969).Google Scholar
13 Wilson, O. C., Ap. J., 111, 279 (1950).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14 Wilson, O. C., Rev. mod. Phys., 30, 1025 (1958).Google Scholar
15 Liller, M. H. and Liller, W., In ‘Planetary Nebulae’, eds, Osterbrock, D. E., and O’Dell, C. R., Reidel 1968, p. 38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16 Aller, L. H. and Czyzak, S. J., In ‘Planetary Nebulae’, eds, Osterbrock, D. E. and O’Dell, C. R., Reidel 1968, p. 209.Google Scholar
17 Zanstra, H., QJRAS, 2, 137 (1961).Google Scholar
18 Seaton, M. J., MNRAS, 114, 154 (1954).Google Scholar
19 Shklovsky, I. S., Astr. Zhur., 33, 222 (1956).Google Scholar
20 O’Dell, C. R., In ‘Planetary Nebulae’, eds, Osterbrock, D. E. and O’Dell, C. R., Reidel 1968, p. 361.Google Scholar
21 Salpeter, E. E., Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 9, 127 (1971).Google Scholar
22 Härm, R. and Schwarzschild, M., Ap. J., 139, 594 (1964).Google Scholar
23 Cannon, R. D., MNRAS, 150, 111 (1970).Google Scholar
24 Cannon, R. D., Proc. ASA, 2, 25 (1971).Google Scholar
25 Faulkner, D. J., Proc. ASA, 2, 26 (1971).Google Scholar
26 Schwarzschild, M. and Härm, R., Bull. AAS, 1, 99 (1969).Google Scholar
27 Schwarzschild, M., QJRAS, 11, 12 (1970).Google Scholar
28 Schwarzschild, M. and Härm, R., Ap. J., 142, 855 (1965).Google Scholar
29 Schwarzschild, M. and Härm, R., Ap. J., 150, 961 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30 Thomas, H.-C., Zs. f. Ap., 67, 420 (1967).Google Scholar
31 W. K., Rose and Smith, R. L., Ap. J., 159, 903 (1970).Google Scholar
32 Paczynski, B., Acta Astronomica, 20, 47 (1970).Google Scholar
33 Paczyński, B., Acta Astronomica, 21, 1 (1971).Google Scholar
34 Osterbrock, D. E., Ann. Rev. Astr. Astrophys., 2, 95 (1964).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35 Faulkner, D. J. and Wood, P. R., Proc. ASA, 2, 105 (1972).Google Scholar
36 Faulkner, D. J., MNRAS, 140, 223 (1968).Google Scholar
37 Kaplan, S. A. and Klimishin, I. A., Astr. Zhur., 36, 410 (1959).Google Scholar
38 Roxburgh, I. W., Nature, 215, 838 (1967).Google Scholar
39 Paczynski, B. and Ziolkowski, J., Acta Astronomica, 18, 255 (1968).Google Scholar
40 Sakashita, S. and Tanaka, Y., Prog. Theor. Phys., 27, 127 (1962).Google Scholar
41 Deeming, T. J., PASP, 77, 443 (1965).Google Scholar
42 Kohoutek, L., Bull. Astr. Inst. Czech., 12, 213 (1961).Google Scholar
43 Kohoutek, L., Bull. Astr. Inst. Czech., 13, 71 (1962).Google Scholar
44 Rose, W. K., Ap. J., 150, 193 (1967).Google Scholar
45 Jeans, J. H., MNRAS, 83, 481 (1923.)Google Scholar
46 Kutter, G. S., Savedoff, M. P. and Schuerman, D. W., Ap. and Space Sci., 3, 182 (1969).Google Scholar
47 Faulkner, D. J., Ap. J., 162, 513 (1970).Google Scholar
48 Finzi, A. and Wolf, R. A., Astron. and Astrophys., 11, 418 (1971).Google Scholar
49 Liller, W. and Shao, C. Y., In ‘Planetary Nebulae’, eds, Osterbrock, D. E. and O’Dell, C. R., Reidel 1968, p. 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50 Koeibloed, D., In ‘Planetary Nebulae, eds, Osterbrock, D. E. and O’Dell, C. R., Reidel 1968, p. 376.Google Scholar
51 Kazarian, M. A., In ‘Planetary Nebulae’, eds, Osterbrock, D. E. and O’Dell, C. R., Reidel 1968, p. 381.Google Scholar
52 Herbig, G. H. and Boyarchuk, A. A., Ap. J., 153, 397 (1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53 Faulkner, D. J. and Bessell, M. S., PASP, 82, 1333 (1970).Google Scholar