Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:50:23.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parameterising the Third Dredge-up in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2013

A. I. Karakas*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton 3800, Australia
J. C. Lattanzio
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton 3800, Australia
O. R. Pols
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton 3800, Australia Astronomical Institute Utrecht, Postbus 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We present new evolutionary sequences for low and intermediate mass stars (1−6M) for three different metallicities, Z = 0.02, 0.008, and 0.004. We evolve the models from the pre-main sequence to the thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch phase. We have two sequences of models for each mass, one which includes mass loss and one without mass loss. Typically 20 or more pulses have been followed for each model, allowing us to calculate the third dredge-up parameter for each case. Using the results from this large and homogeneous set of models, we present an approximate fit for the core mass at the first thermal pulse, Mc1, as well as for the third dredge-up efficiency parameter, λ, and the core mass at the first dredge-up episode, Mcmin, as a function of metallicity and total mass. We also examine the effect of a reduced envelope mass on the value of λ.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 2002

References

Boothroyd, A. I., & Sackmann, I.-J. 1988, ApJ, 328, 671 Google Scholar
Busso, M., Gallino, R., & Wasserburg, G. 1999, ARA&A, 37, 329 Google Scholar
Frost, C. A. 1997, PhD Thesis, Monash University Google Scholar
Frost, C. A., & Lattanzio, J. C. 1995, in Stellar Evolution: What Should Be Done?Google Scholar
Frost, C. A., & Lattanzio, J. C. 1996, ApJ, 344, L25 Google Scholar
Groenewegen, M. A. T., & de Jong, T. 1993, A&A, 267, 410 Google Scholar
Herwig, F. 2000, A&A, 360, 952 Google Scholar
Herwig, F., Blöcker, T., Schönberner, D., & El Eid, M. 1997, A&A, 324, L81 Google Scholar
Huebner, W. F., Merts, A. L., Magee, N. H. Jr & Argo, M. F. 1977, Astrophysical Opacity Library, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, LA-6760-MGoogle Scholar
Hurley, J. R., Tout, C. A., & Pols, O. R. 2002, MNRAS, 329, 897 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr 1981, ApJ, 246, 897 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr 1991, in Evolution of Stars: The Photospheric Abundance Connection, ed. G. Michaud, & A.V. Tutukov (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers), 278 Google Scholar
Iglesias, C. A., & Rogers, F.J. 1996, ApJ, 464, 257 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langer, N., Heger, A., Wellstein, S., & Herwig, F. 1999, A&A, 346, L943 Google Scholar
Lattanzio, J. C. 1989, ApJ, 344, L37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lugaro, M. A. 2001, PhD Thesis, Monash University Google Scholar
Marigo, P. 1998, in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, ed. T. Le Bertre, A. Lèbre, & C. Waelkens (San Francisco: ASP), 25 Google Scholar
Marigo, P. 2001, A&A, 370, 53 Google Scholar
Marigo, P., Bressan, A., & Chiosi, C. 1996, A&A, 313, 194 Google Scholar
Marigo, P., Bressan, A., & Chiosi, C. 1998, A&A, 331, 545 Google Scholar
Mowlavi, N. 1999, A&A, 344, 564 Google Scholar
Pols, O. R., & Tout, C. A. 2001, in Salting the Early Soup: Trace Nuclei from Stars to the Solar System, ed. M. Busso & R. Gallino, MmSAIt, 72, 617 Google Scholar
Reimers, D. 1975, in Problems in Stellar Atmospheres and Envelopes, ed. B. Baschek, W. H. Kegel, & G. Traving (New York: Springer-Verlag), 299 Google Scholar
Renzini, A., & Voli, M. 1981, A&A, 94, 229 Google Scholar
Straniero, O., Chieffi, A., Limongi, M., Busso, M., Gallino, R., & Arlandini, C. 1997, ApJ, 478, 175 Google Scholar
Wagenhuber, J., & Groenwegen, M. A. T. 1998, A&A, 340, 332 Google Scholar
Wallerstein, G., & Knapp, G. R. 1998, ARA&A, 36, 183 Google Scholar
Wood, P. R., & Faulkner, D. J. 1986, ApJ, 307, 369 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, P. R., & Faulkner, D. J. 1987, PASA, 7, 659 Google Scholar
Wood, P. R., & Zarro, D. M. 1981, ApJ, 248, 75 Google Scholar
van den Hoek, L. B., & Groenewegen, M. A. T. 1997, A&ASS, 123, 311 Google Scholar
Vassiliadis, E. 1992, PhD Thesis, Australian National University Google Scholar
Vassiliadis, E., & Wood, P. R. 1993, ApJ, 413, 305 Google Scholar