Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T06:15:02.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Directly dated MIS 3 Lake-Level Record from Lake Manix, Mojave Desert, California, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Marith C. Reheis ,
David M. Miller ,
John P. McGeehin ,
Joanna R. Redwine ,
Charles G. Oviatt  and
Jordon Bright
Marith C. Reheis*
Affiliation:
U.S. Geological Survey, MS-980, Federal Center, Box 25046, Denver CO 80225, USA
David M. Miller
Affiliation:
U.S. Geological Survey, MS-945, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
John P. McGeehin
Affiliation:
U.S. Geological Survey, MS-926, National Center, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20192, USA
Joanna R. Redwine
Affiliation:
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, MS-86-25007, Federal Center, Box 25046, Denver, CO 80225, USA
Charles G. Oviatt
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kansas State University, 108 Thompson Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-3201, USA
Jordon Bright
Affiliation:
Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
*
*Corresponding author. Fax: + 1 303 236 5349. E-mail addresses:mreheis@usgs.gov (M.C. Reheis), dmiller@usgs.gov (D.M. Miller), mcgeehin@usgs.gov (J.P. McGeehin), jredwine@usbr.gov (J.R. Redwine), joviatt@k-state.edu (C.G. Oviatt), jbright1@email.arizona.edu (J. Bright).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An outcrop-based lake-level curve, constrained by ~ 70 calibrated 14C ages on Anodonta shells, indicates at least 8 highstands between 45 and 25 cal ka BP within 10 m of the 543-m upper threshold of Lake Manix in the Mojave Desert of southern California. Correlations of Manix highstands with ice, marine, and speleothem records suggest that at least the youngest three highstands coincide with Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) stadials and Heinrich events 3 and 4. The lake-level record is consistent with results from speleothem studies in the Southwest that indicate cool wet conditions during D–O stadials. Notably, highstands between 43 and 25 ka apparently occurred at times of generally low levels of pluvial lakes farther north as interpreted from core-based proxies. Mojave lakes may have been supported by tropical moisture sources during oxygen-isotope stage 3, perhaps controlled by southerly deflection of Pacific storm tracks due to weakening of the sea-surface temperature gradient in response to North Atlantic climate perturbations.

Keywords

PaleoclimatePluvial lakeMojave DesertDansgaard–Oeschger cyclesHeinrich events
Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 83 , Issue 1 , January 2015 , pp. 187 - 203
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, B.D., and Anderson, R.Y. (2000). A continuous, high-resolution record of late Pleistocene climate variability from the Estancia basin, New Mexico.. Geological Society of America Bulletin 112, 1444–1458.Google Scholar
Antevs, E. (1948). Climatic changes and pre-white man in the Great Basin, with emphasis on glacial and post glacial times.. Bulletin of the University of Utah 38, 168–191.Google Scholar
Asmerom, Y., Polyak, V.J., and Burns, S.J. (2010). Variable winter moisture in the southwestern United States linked to rapid glacial climate shifts.. Nature Geoscience 3, 114–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, W.E.N., and Hibbert, F.D. (2012). Tracing time in the ocean: a brief review of chronological constraints (60"8 kyr) on North Atlantic marine event-based stratigraphies.. Quaternary Science Reviews 36, 28–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacon, S.N., Burke, R.M., Pezzopane, S.K., and Jayko, A.S. (2006). Last glacial maximum and Holocene lake levels of Owens Lake, eastern California, USA.. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 1264–1282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlein, P.J., Anderson, K.H., Anderson, P.M., Edwards, M.E., Mock, C.J., Thompson, R.S., Webb, R.S., Webb, T.I.I.I., and Whitlock, C. (1998). Paleoclimate simultations for North America over the past 21,000 years: features of the simulated climate and comparisons with paleoenvironmental data.. Quaternary Science Reviews 17, 549–585.Google Scholar
Benson, L., Kashgarian, M., and Rubin, M. (1995). Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake subbasin, Nevada: 2. Lake levels and polar jet stream positions reconstructed from radiocarbon ages and elevations of carbonates (tufas) deposited in the Lahontan basin.. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 117, 1–30.Google Scholar
Benson, L.V., Burdett, J.W., Kashgarian, M., Lund, S.P., Phillips, F.M., and Rye, R.O. (1996). Climatic and hydrologic oscillations in the Owens Lake basin and the adjacent Sierra Nevada, California.. Science 274, 746–749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, L.V., Lund, S.P., Burdett, J.W., Kashgarian, M., Rose, T.P., Smoot, J.P., and Schwartz, M. (1998). Correlation of late-Pleistocene lake-level oscillations in Mono Lake, California, with North Atlantic climate events.. Quaternary Research 49, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, L., Lund, S., Negrini, R.M., Linsley, B., and Zic, M. (2003). Response of North American Great Basin lakes to Dansgaard"Oeschger oscillations.. Quaternary Science Reviews 22, 2239–2251.Google Scholar
Benson, L.V., Lund, S.P., Smoot, J.P., Rhode, D.E., Spencer, R.J., Verosub, K.L., Louderback, L.A., Johnson, C.A., Rye, R.O., and Negrini, R.M. (2011). The rise and fall of Lake Bonneville between 45 and 10.5 ka.. Quaternary International 235, 57–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benson, L.V., Smoot, J.P., Lund, S.P., Mensing, S.A., Foit jr., F.F., and Rye, R.O. (2013). Insights from a synthesis of old and new climate-proxy data from the Pyramid and Winnemucca lake basins for the period 48 to 11.5 cal ka.. Quaternary International 310, 62–82.Google Scholar
Blaauw, M. (2012). Out of tune: the dangers of aligning proxy archives.. Quaternary Science Reviews 36, 38–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaney, F.H. (1957). Evaporation study at Silver Lake in the Mojave Desert, California.. Eos 38, 209–215.Google Scholar
Borbas, J.E., Wheeler, A.P., and Sikes, C.S. (1991). Molluscan shell matrix phosphoproteins: correlation of degree of phosphorylation to shell mineral microstructure and to in vitro regulation of mineralization.. The Journal of Experimental Zoology 258, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradbury, J.P., and Forester, R.M. (2002). Environment and paleolimnology of Owens Lake, California: a record of climate and hydrology for the last 50,000 years.. In: Hershler, R., Madsen, D.B., Currey, D.R. (Eds.), Great Basin Aquatic Systems History, Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.., pp. 145–173.Google Scholar
Chang, E.K.M., Lee, S., and Swanson, K.L. (2002). Storm track dynamics.. Journal of Climatology 15, 2163–2183.Google Scholar
Clement, A.C. (1999). Orbital controls on the El Ni"o / Southern Oscillation and the tropical climate.. Paleoceanography 14, 441–456.Google Scholar
Cohen, A.S. (2003). Paleolimnology, the History and Evolution of Lake Systems. Oxford University Press, New York., .Google Scholar
Cox, B.F., Hillhouse, J.W., and Owen, L.A. (2003). Pliocene and Pleistocene evolution of the Mojave River, and associated tectonic development of the Transverse Ranges and Mojave Desert, based on borehole stratigraphy studies and mapping of landforms and sediments near Victorville, California.. In: Enzel, Y., Wells, S.G., Lancaster, N. (Eds.), Paleoenvironments and Paleohydrology of the Mojave and Southern Great Basin Deserts. Geological Society of America Special Paper 368, Boulder, Colorado.1–42.Google Scholar
Denton, G.H., Alley, R.B., Comer, G.C., and Broecker, W.S. (2005). The role of seasonality in abrupt climate change.. Quaternary Science Reviews 24, 1159–1182.Google Scholar
Dettinger, M.D., Ralph, F.M., Das, Tapash, Neiman, P.J., and Cayan, D.R. (2011). Atmospheric rivers, floods and the water resources of California.. Water 3, 445–478.Google Scholar
Di Lorenzo, E., Schneider, N., Cobb, K.M., Franks, P.J.S., Chhak, K., Miller, A.J., McWilliams, J.C., Bograd, S.J., Arango, H., Curchitser, E., and Powell, T.M. (2008). North Pacific Gyre Oscillation links ocean climate and ecosystem change.. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L08607 10.1029/2007GL032838.Google Scholar
Enzel, Y. (1992). Flood frequency of the Mojave River and formation of late Holocene playa lakes, southern California, USA.. The Holocene 2, 11–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enzel, Y., and Wells, S.G. (1997). Extracting Holocene paleohydrology and paleoclimatology information from modern extreme flood events: an example from southern California.. Geomorphology 19, 203–226.Google Scholar
Enzel, Y., Cayan, D.R., Anderson, R.Y., and Wells, S.G. (1989). Atmospheric circulation during Holocene lake stands in the Mojave Desert: evidence of regional climatic change.. Nature 44–47.Google Scholar
Enzel, Y., Wells, S.G., and Lancaster, N. (2003). Late Pleistocene lakes along the Mojave River, southeast California.. In: Enzel, Y., Wells, S.G., Lancaster, N. (Eds.), Paleoenvironments and Paleohydrology of the Mojave and Southern Great Basin Deserts. Geological Society of America Special Paper 368, Boulder, Colo., pp. 61–77.Google Scholar
Forester, R.M. (1985). Limnocythere bradburyi n. sp. a modern ostracode from central Mexico and a possible Quaternary paleoclimate indicator.. Journal of Paleontology 59, 8–20.Google Scholar
Garcia, A.L., Knott, J.R., Bright, J., and Mahan, S.A. (2014). Geochronology and paleoenvironment of pluvial Harper Lake, Mojave Desert, California.. Quaternary Research 81, 305–317.Google Scholar
Hemming, S.R. (2004). Heinrich events: massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint.. Reviews of Geophysics 42, RG1005 10.1029/2003RG000128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendy, I.L. (2010). The paleoclimatic response of the Southern Californian Margin to the rapid climate change of the last 60 ka: a regional overview.. Quaternary International 215, 62–73.Google Scholar
Hendy, I.L., and Kennett, J.P. (2000). Dansgaard"Oeschger cycles and the California Current System: planktonic foraminiferal response to climate change in Santa Barbara Basin, Ocean Drilling Program hole 893A.. Paleoceanography 15, 30–42.Google Scholar
Hereford, R., Webb, R.H., and Longpre, C.I. (2006). Precipitation history and ecosystem response to multidecadal precipitation variability in the Mojave Desert region, 1893"2001.. Journal of Arid Environments 67, 13–34.Google Scholar
Heusser, L. (1998). Direct correlation of millenial-scale changes in western North American vegetation and climate with changes in the California Current system over the past ~ 60 kyr.. Paleoceanograhy 13, 252–262.Google Scholar
Hickey, B.M. (1979). The California Current system"hypotheses and facts.. Progress in Oceanography 8, 191–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hostetler, S., and Benson, L.V. (1990). Paleoclimatic implications of the high stand of Lake Lahontan derived from models of evaporation and lake level.. Climate Dynamics 4, 207–217.Google Scholar
Hurrell, J.W. (1995). Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation.. Science 269, 676–679.Google Scholar
Ingram, W.M. (1948). The larger freshwater clams of California, Oregon and Washington.. Journal of Entomology and Zoology 40, 72–92.Google Scholar
Jefferson, G.T. (2003). Stratigraphy and paleontology of the middle to late Pleistocene Manix Formation, and paleoenvironments of the central Mojave River, southern California.. In: Enzel, Y., Wells, S.G. (Eds.), Paleoenvironments and Paleohydrology of the Mojave and Southern Great Basin Deserts. Geological Society of America Special Paper 368, Boulder, Colo., pp. 43–60.Google Scholar
Jones, C. (2000). Occurrence of extreme precipitation events in California and relationships with the Madden"Julian Oscillation.. Journal of Climatology 13, 3576–3587.Google Scholar
Kirby, M.E., Lund, S.P., and Bird, B.W. (2006). Mid-Wisconsin sediment record from Baldwin Lake reveals hemispheric climate dynamics (Southern CA, USA).. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 24, 267–283.Google Scholar
Kirby, M.E., Zimmerman, S.R.H., Patterson, W.P., and Rivera, J.J. (2012). A 9170-year record of decadal-to-multi-centennial scale pluvial episodes from the coastal Southwest United States: a role for atmospheric rivers?.. Quaternary Science Reviews 46, 57–65.Google Scholar
Kulongoski, J.T., Hilton, D.R., Izbicki, J.A., and Belitz, K. (2009). Evidence for prolonged El Ni"o-like conditions in the Pacific during the Late Pleistocene: a 43 ka noble gas record from California groundwaters.. Quaternary Science Reviews 28, 2465–2473.Google Scholar
Lajoie, K.R. (1968). Late Quaternary Stratigraphic and Geologic History of Mono Basin, Eastern California. University of California at Berkeley, (Ph.D. thesis, 271pp.).Google Scholar
Leduc, G., Vidal, L., Tachikawa, K., and Bard, E. (2009). ITCZ rather than ENSO signature for abrupt climate changes across the tropical Pacific?.. Quaternary Research 72, 123–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, J.C., Broecker, W.S., Hemming, S.R., Hajdas, I., Anderson, R.F., Smith, G.I., Kelley, M., and Bonani, G. (1998). A reassessment of U"Th and 14C ages for late-glacial high-frequency hydrological events at Searles Lake, California.. Quaternary Research 49, 11–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Livezey, R.E., Masutani, M., Leetmaa, A., Rui, H., Ji, M., and Kumar, A. (1997). Teleconnective response of the Pacific"North American region atmosphere to large central equatorial Pacific SST anomalies.. Journal of Climate 10, 1787–1820.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopes-Lima, M., Rocha, A., Goncalves, F., Andrade, J., and Machado, J. (2010). Microstructural characterization of inner shell layers in the freshwater bivalve Anodonta cygnea.. Journal of Shellfish Research 29, 969–973.Google Scholar
Lowell, T.V. (1995). The application of radiocarbon age estimates to the dating of glacial sequences: an example from the Miami Sublobe, Ohio, USA.. Quaternary Science Reviews 14, 85–99.Google Scholar
Lyle, M., Heusser, L., Ravelo, C., Yamamoto, M., Barron, J., Diffenbaugh, N.S., Herbert, T., and Andreasen, D. (2012). Out of the Tropics: the Pacific, Great Basin lakes, and late Pleistocene water cycle in the western United States.. Science 337, 1629–1633.Google Scholar
Marcott, S.A., Clark, P.U., Padman, L., Klinkhammer, G.P., Springer, S.R., Liu, Z., Otto-Bliesner, B.L., Carlson, A.E., Ungerer, A., Padman, J., He, F., Cheng, J., and Schmittner, A. (2011). Ice-shelf collapse from subsurface warming as a trigger for Heinrich events.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 13,415–13,419.Google Scholar
McAfee, S.A., and Russell, J.L. (2008). Northern Annular Mode impact on spring climate in the western United States.. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L17701 10.1029/2008GL034828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meek, N. (1990). Late Quaternary Geochronology and Geomorphology of the Manix Basin, San Bernardino County, California, Department of Geography. University of California, Los Angeles., (Ph.D. thesis, 212pp.).Google Scholar
Meek, N. (1994). The stratigraphy and geomorphology of Coyote basin.. In: Reynolds, J. (Ed.), Calico, Coyote Basin & Lake Havasu Giants. San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, pp. 5–13.Google Scholar
Meek, N. (1999). New discoveries about the Late Wisconsinan history of the Mojave River system.. In: Reynolds, R.E., Reynolds, J. (Eds.), Tracks Along the Mojave: A Field Guide from Cajon Pass to the Calico Mountains and Coyote Lake. San Bernardino Museum Quarterly, pp. 113–117.Google Scholar
Menking, K.M., Anderson, R.Y., Shafike, N.G., Syed, K.H., and Allen, B.D. (2004). Wetter or colder during the Last Glacial Maximum? Revisiting the pluvial lake question in southwestern North America.. Quaternary Research 62, 280–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merkel, U., Prange, M., and Schulz, M. (2010). ENSO variability and teleconnections during glacial climates.. Quaternary Science Reviews 29, 86–100.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, S., Say, A., Black, S., McCulloch, R., and O'Hara, S. (2002). Wet conditions during the last glaciation in the Chihuahuan Desert, Alta Babicora basin, Mexico.. Quaternary Research 57, 91–101.Google Scholar
Miller, D.M., and Yount, J.L. (2002). Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the north-central Mojave Desert inferred from fault history and physiographic evolution of the Fort Irwin area, California.. Geological Society of America Memoir 195, 173–197.Google Scholar
Miller, D.M., Dudash, S.L., and McGeehin, J.P. (2009). Chronology of pluvial Lake Coyote, California, and implications for 25 to 10-ka Mojave River paleohydrology.. PACLIM 2009 Abstracts.Google Scholar
Miller, D.M., Schmidt, K.M., Mahan, S.A., McGeehin, J.P., Owen, L.A., Barron, J.A., Lehmkuhl, F., and Lohren, R. (2010). Holocene landscape response to seasonality of storms in the Mojave Desert.. Quaternary International 215, 45–61.Google Scholar
Miller, D.M., Reheis, M.C., Wan, E., Wahl, D.B., and Olson, H. (2011). Pliocene and early Pleistocene paleogeography of the Coyote Lake and Alvord Mountain area, Mojave Desert, California.. Reynolds, R.E. (Ed.), The Incredible Shrinking Pliocene, pp. 53–67.Google Scholar
Mo, K.C., and Higgins, R.W. (1998). Tropical convection and precipitation regimes in the western United States.. Journal of Climatology 11, 2404–2423.Google Scholar
Muessig, S., White, G.N., and Byers jr., F.M. (1957). Core logs from Soda Lake, San Bernardino County, California.. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1045-C, 81–96.Google Scholar
Negrini, R.M., McCuan, D.T., Horton, R.A., Lopez, J.D., Cassata, W.S., Channell, J.E.T., Verosub, K.L., Knott, J.R., Coe, R.S., Liddicoat, J.C., Lund, S.P., Benson, L.V., and Sarna-Wojcicki, A.M. (2014). Nongeocentric axial dipole field behavior during the Mono Lake excursion.. Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth 119, 10.1002/2013JB010846.Google Scholar
Neiman, P.J., Persson, P.O.G., Ralph, F.M., Jorgensen, D.P., White, A.B., and Kingsmill, D.E. (2004). Modification of fronts and precipitation by coastal blocking during an intense landfalling winter storm in southern California: observations during CALJET.. Monthly Weather Review 132, 242–273.Google Scholar
NGRIP Dating Group, (2006). Greenland ice core chronology 2005 (GICC05), IGBP PGES / World Data Center for Paleoclimatology. NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder., .Google Scholar
NGRIP Members, (2004a). High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period.. Nature 431, 147–151.Google Scholar
NGRIP Members, (2004b). North Greenland Ice Core Project oxygen isotope data, IGBP PAGES / World Data Center for Paleoclimatology. NOAA/NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder., .Google Scholar
Okumura, Y.M., Deser, C., Hu, A., Timmermann, A., and Xie, S.-P. (2009). North Pacific climate response to freshwater forcing in the subarctic North Atlantic: oceanic and atmospheric pathways.. Journal of Climate 22, 1424–1445.Google Scholar
Oster, J.L., Montanez, I.P., Mertz-Kraus, R., Sharp, W.D., Stock, G.M., Spero, H.J., Tinsley, J., and Zachos, J.C. (2014). Millenial-scale variations in western Sierra Nevada precipitation during the last glacial cycle MIS 4/3 transition.. Quaternary Research 82, 236–248.Google Scholar
Oviatt, C.G. (1997). Lake Bonneville fluctuations and global climate change.. Geology 25, 155–158.Google Scholar
Oviatt, C.G., Thompson, R.S., Kaufman, D.S., Bright, J., and Forester, R.M. (1999). Reinterpretation of the Burmester Core, Bonneville Basin, Utah.. Quaternary Research 52, 180–184.Google Scholar
Owen, L.A., Finkel, R.C., Minnich, R.A., and Perez, A.E. (2003). Extreme southwestern margin of late Quaternary glaciation in North America: timing and controls.. Geology 31, 729–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pak, D.K., Lea, D.W., and Kennett, J.P. (2012). Millennial scale changes in sea surface temperature and ocean circulation in the northeast Pacific, 10"60 ka.. Paleoceanograhy 27, 13.Google Scholar
Phillips, F.M. (2008). Geological and hydrological history of the paleo-Owens River drainage since the late Miocene.. In: Reheis, M.C., Hershler, R., Miller, D.M. (Eds.), Late Cenozoic Drainage History of the Southwestern Great Basin and Lower Colorado River Region: Geologic and Biotic Perspectives. Geological Society of America Special Paper 439, Boulder, Colorado. pp. 115–150.Google Scholar
Phillips, F.M., Campbell, A.R., Smith, G.I., and Bischoff, J.L. (1994). Interstadial climate cycles: a link between western North America and Greenland?.. Geology 22, 1115–1118.Google Scholar
Pigati, J.S., Miller, D.M., Bright, J.E., Mahan, S.A., Nekola, J.C., and Paces, J.B. (2011). Chronology, sedimentology, and microfauna of groundwater discharge deposits in the central Mojave Desert, Valley Wells, California.. Geological Society of America Bulletin 123, 2224–2239.Google Scholar
Quade, J. (1986). Late Quaternary environmental changes in the upper Las Vegas Valley, Nevada.. Quaternary Research 26, 340–357.Google Scholar
Quade, J., Mifflin, M.D., Pratt, W.L., McCoy, W., and Burckle, L. (1995). Fossil spring deposits in the southern Great Basin and their implications for changes in water-table levels near Yucca Mountain, Nevada, during Quaternary time.. Geological Society of America Bulletin 107, 213–230.Google Scholar
Ralph, F.M., Neiman, P.J., and Wick, G.A. (2004). Satellite and CALJET aircraft observations of atmospheric rivers over the eastern North Pacific during the winter of 1997/98.. Monthly Weather Review 132, 1721–1745.Google Scholar
Reheis, M.C., and Miller, D.M. (2010). Environments of nearshore lacustrine deposition in the Pleistocene Lake Manix basin, south-central California. In: Reynolds, R.E., Miller, D.M. (Eds.), Overboard in the Mojave: 20 Million Years of Lakes and Wetlands: Abstracts of Proceedings, 2010 Desert Symposium, Zzyzx, Calif, pp. 24–37.Google Scholar
Reheis, M.C., and Redwine, J.L. (2008). Lake Manix shorelines and Afton Canyon terraces: implications for incision of Afton Canyon.. In: Reheis, M.C., Hershler, R., Miller, D.M. (Eds.), Late Cenozoic Drainage History of the Southwestern Great Basin and Lower Colorado River Region: Geologic and Biotic Perspectives. Geological Society of America Special Paper 439, Boulder, Colorado. Pp. 227–260.Google Scholar
Reheis, M.C., Sarna-Wojcicki, A.M., Reynolds, R.L., Repenning, C.A., and Mifflin, M.D. (2002). Pliocene to middle Pleistocene lakes in the western Great Basin: ages and connections.. In: Hershler, R., Madsen, D.B., Currey, D.R. (Eds.), Great Basin Aquatic Systems History. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.., pp. 53–108.Google Scholar
Reheis, M.C., Bright, J., Lund, S.P., Miller, D.M., Skipp, G., and Fleck, R.J. (2012). A half-million-year record of paleoclimate from the Lake Manix core, Mojave Desert, California.. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 365"366, 11–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reheis, M.C., Adams, K.D., Oviatt, C.G., and Bacon, S.N. (2014a). Pluvial lakes in the Great Basin of the western United States: a view from the outcrop.. Quaternary Science Reviews 97, 33–57.Google Scholar
Reheis, M.C., Redwine, J.R., Wan, Elmira, McGeehin, J.P., and Van Sistine, D.P. (2014b). Surficial geology and stratigraphy of Pleistocene Lake Manix, San Bernardino County, California.. Scientific Investigations Map SIM-3312. U.S. Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Baillie, M.G.L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Buck, C.E., Burr, G.S., Edwards, R.L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P.M., Guilderson, T.P., Hajdas, I., Heaton, T.J., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kaiser, K.F., Kromer, B., McCormac, F.G., Manning, S.W., Reimer, R.W., Richards, D.A., Southon, J.R., Talamo, S., Turney, C.S.M., van der Plicht, J., and Weyhenmeyer, C.E. (2009). IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0"50,000 years cal BP.. Radiocarbon 51, 1111–1150.Google Scholar
Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., Blackwell, P.G., Ramsey, C.B., Buck, C.E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R.L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P.M., Guilderson, T.P., Haflidason, H., Hajdas, I., Hatter, C., Heaton, T.J., Hoffmann, D.L., Hogg, A.G., Hughen, K.A., Kaiser, K.F., Kromer, B., Manning, S.W., Niu, M., Reimer, R.W., Richards, D.A., Scott, E.M., Southon, J.R., Staff, R.A., Turney, C.S.M., and van der Plicht, J. (2013). INTCAL13 and MARINE13 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0"50,000 years cal BP.. Radiocarbon 55, 1869–1887.Google Scholar
Reynolds, R.E., and Reynolds, R.L. (1994). The isolation of Harper Lake basin.. In: Reynolds, R.E. (Ed.), Off Limits in the Mojave Desert. San Bernardino County Museum Redlands, pp. 34–37.Google Scholar
Robert, C. (2004). Late Quaternary variability of precipitation in southern California and climatic implications: clay mineral evidence from the Santa Barbara Basin, ODP Site 893.. Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 1029–1040.Google Scholar
Roy, P.D., Quiroz-Jimenez, J.D., Perez-Cruz, L.L., Lozano-Garcia, S., Metcalfe, S.E., Lozano-Santacruz, R., Lopez-Balbiaux, N., Sanchez-Zavala, J.L., and Romero, F.M. (2013). Late Quaternary paleohydrological conditions in the drylands of northern Mexico: a summer precipitation proxy record of the last 80 cal ka BP.. Quaternary Science Reviews 78, 342–354.Google Scholar
Rutz, J.J., and Steenburgh, W.J. (2012). Quantifying the role of atmospheric rivers in the interior western United States.. Atmospheric Science Letters 13, 257–261.Google Scholar
Schulz, M. (2002). On the 1470-year pacing of Dansgaard"Oeschger warm events.. Paleoceanography 17, 10.1029/2000PA000571(4"1 to 4"9).Google Scholar
Sionneau, T., Bout-Roumazeilles, V., Meunier, G., Kissel, C., Flower, B.P., Bory, A., and Tribovillard, N. (2013). Atmospheric re-organization during Marine Isotope Stage 3 over the North American continent: sedimentological and mineralogical evidence from the Gulf of Mexico.. Quaternary Science Reviews 81, 62–73.Google Scholar
Smith, G.I. (2009). Late Cenozoic geology and lacustrine history of Searles Valley, Inyo and San Bernardino Counties, California.. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1727 (115pp.).Google Scholar
Smith, G.I., Bischoff, J.L., and Bradbury, J.P. (1997). Synthesis of the paleoclimatic record from Owens Lake core OL-92.. In: Smith, G.I., Bischoff, J.L. (Eds.), An 800,000-year Paleoclimatic Record from Core OL-92, Owens Lake, Southeast California. Geological Society of America Special Paper 317, Boulder, Colorado. pp. 143–160.Google Scholar
Springer, K., Manker, C.R., Pigati, J.S., and Mahan, S.A. (2013). Dynamic response of desert wetlands to abrupt climate change.. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 45, 7 258.Google Scholar
Steinmetz, J.J. (1987). Ostracodes from the late Pleistocene Manix Formation, San Bernardino County, California.. In: Reynolds, J. (Ed.), Quaternary History of the Mojave DesertSan Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, San Bernardino. 34. 3"4, pp. 46–47.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M., and Reimer, P.J. (1993). Extended 14C data base and revised calib 3.0 14C age calibration program.. Radiocarbon 35, 215–230.Google Scholar
Svensson, A., Anderson, K.K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Davies, S.M., Johnsen, S.J., Muscheler, R., Perrenin, F., Rasmussen, S.O., Rothlisberger, R., Seierstad, L., Steffensen, J.P., and Vinther, B.M. (2006). The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15"42 ka. Part 2: comparison to other records.. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 3258–3267.Google Scholar
Szabo, B.J., Kolesar, P.T., Riggs, A.C., Winograd, I.J., and Ludwig, K.R. (1994). Paleoclimatic inferences from a 120,000-yr calcite record of water-table fluctuation in Browns Room of Devils Hole, Nevada.. Quaternary Research 41, 59–69.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.S., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P., and Spaulding, W.G. (1993). Climatic changes in the western United States since 18,000 yr B.P.. In: Wright, H.E.J., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb, T.I.I.I., Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A., Bartlein, P.J. (Eds.), Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis., pp. 468–513.Google Scholar
Vazquez, J.A., and Lidzbarski, M.I. (2012). High-resolution tephrochronology of the Wilson Creek Formation (Mono Lake, California) and Laschamp event using 238U"230Th SIMS dating of accessory mineral rims.. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 357"358, 54–67.Google Scholar
Wagner, J.D.M., Cole, J.E., Beck, J.W., Patchett, P.J., Henderson, G.M., and Barnett, H.R. (2010). Moisture variability in the southwestern United States linked to abrupt glacial climate change.. Nature Geoscience 3, 110–113.Google Scholar
Wells, S.G., Brown, W.J., Enzel, Y., Anderson, R.Y., and McFadden, L.D. (2003). Late Quaternary geology and paleohydrology of pluvial Lake Mojave, southern California.. In: Enzel, Y., Wells, S.G., Lancaster, N. (Eds.), Paleoenvironments and paleohydrology of the Mojave and southern Great Basin Deserts. Geological Society of America Special Paper 368, Boulder, Colo., pp. 79–114.Google Scholar
Winograd, I.J., Landwehr, J.M., Coplen, T.B., Sharp, W.D., Riggs, A.C., Ludwig, K.R., and Kolesar, P.T. (2006). Devils Hole, Nevada, [delta]18O record extended to the mid-Holocene.. Quaternary Research 66, 202–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamamoto, M., Yamamuro, M., and Tanaka, Y. (2007). The California current system during the last 136,000 years: response of the North Pacific High to precessional forcing.. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 405–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, R., and Delworth, T.L. (2007). Impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on North Pacific climate variability.. Geophysical Research Letters 34, L23708.Google Scholar
Zic, M., Negrini, R.M., and Wigand, P.E. (2002). Evidence of synchronous climate change across the Northern Hemisphere between the North Atlantic and the northwestern Great Basin, United States.. Geology 30, 635–638.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, S.R.H., Hemming, S.R., Hemming, N.G., Tomascak, P.B., and Pearl, C. (2011). High-resolution chemostratigraphic record of late Pleistocene lake-level variability, Mono Lake, California.. Geological Society of America Bulletin 123, 2320–2334.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, S.R.H., Steponaitis, E., Hemming, S.R., and Zerme"o, P. (2012). Potential for accurate and precise radiocarbon ages in deglacial-age lacustrine carbonates.. Quaternary Geochronology 13, 81–91.Google Scholar