Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:08:29.906Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Distribution of 230Th/234U Ages in Corals and the Number of Last Interglacial High-sea Stands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Aaron Kaufman*
Affiliation:
Isotope Department, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel

Abstract

The 104 available [230Th/234U] analyses of unrecrystallized corals from stable emerged terraces indicate that the last interglacial period occurred approximately 125,000 yr ago. An estimate is made of the exact duration of this period by accounting for the surprisingly small distribution width observed among the 80 most reliable analyses. This distribution width is compared with those obtained for model populations generated by assuming various characteristic analytical errors and various lengths of the last interglacial period. The results show that (1) if there was only a single rise in sea level, it probably lasted no more than 12,000 yr, in agreement with previous estimates; and (2) if there were two separate rises of sea level, the gap between them must have been less than 7500 yr and not 12,200 as proposed by some authors.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aharon, P., Chappell, J., Compston, W. 1980 Stable isotope and sea level data from New Guinea supports Antarctic ice-surge theory of ice ages. Nature (London), 283 649 651 Google Scholar
Barnes, J. W., Lang, E. J., Potratz, H. A. 1956 Ratio of ionium to uranium in coral limestone. Science (Washington, D.C.), 124 174 176 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernat, M., Martin, L., Bittencourt, A., Vilas Boas, G. 1983 Datations I0-U du plus haut niveau marin du denier integlaciaire sur la cote du Breisil, Utilisation du 229Th comme traceur. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, Serie A, 296 197 200 Google Scholar
Broecker, W. S., Thurber, D. L. 1965 Uranium-series dating of corals and oolites from Bahaman and Florida Key limestones. Science (Washington, D.C.), 149 58 60 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chappell, J., Veeh, H. H. 1978 Late quaternary tectonic movements and sea-level changes at Timor and Atauro Island. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 89 356 368 Google Scholar
CLIMAP 1984 The last interglacial ocean. CLIMAP Project Members. Quaternary Research, 21 123 224 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faure, H., Hoang, C. T., Lalou, C. 1980 Datations 230Th/234U des calcaires coralliens et mouvements verticaux a Djibouti. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, 22 959 962 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, S. K., Amin, B. S. 1974 I0/U ages of corals from Saurashtra coast. Marine Geology, 16 M79 M83 Google Scholar
Harmon, R. S., Ku, T.-L., Matthews, R. K., Smart, P. L. 1979 Limits of U-series analyses: Phase I results of the Uranium-Series Intercomparison Project. Geology, 7 405 409 2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harmon, R. S., Mitterer, R. M., Kriausakul, N., Land, L. S., Schwarcz, H. P., Garrett, P., Larson, G. J., Vacher, H. L., Rowe, M. 1983 U-series and amino acid racemization geochronology of Bermuda: Implications for eustatic sea-level fluctuation over the past 250,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 44 41 70 Google Scholar
Harmon, R. S., Schwarcz, H. P., Ford, D. C. 1978 Late Pleistocene sea-level history of Bermuda. Quaternary Research, 9 205 218 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufman, A., Broecker, W. S. 1965 Comparison of Th230 and C14 ages for carbonate materials from Lakes Lahontan and Bonneville. Journal of Geophysical Research, 70 4039 4054 Google Scholar
Kaufman, A., Broecker, W. S., Ku, T.-L., Thurber, D. L. 1971 The status of U-series methods of mollusk dating. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 35 1155 1183 Google Scholar
Ku, T.-L., Kimmel, M. A., Easton, W. H., O'Neil, T. J. 1974 Eustatic sea-level 120,000 years ago on Oahu, Hawaii. Science (Washington, D.C.), 183 959 962 Google Scholar
Marshall, J. F., Thom, B. G. 1976 The sea-level in the last interglacial. Nature (London), 263 120 121 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, W. S. 1982 Late Pleistocene sea-level history. Ivanovitch, M., Harmon, R. S. Uranium Series Disequilibrium: Applications to Environmental Problems, Oxford Univ. Press (Clarendon) London/New York 481 496 Google Scholar
Moore, W. S., Somayajulu, B. L. K. 1974 Age determinations of fossil corals using 230Th/234 and 230Th/227 . Journal of Geophysical Research, 79 5065 5068 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumann, A. C., Moore, W. S. 1975 Sea level events and pleistocene coral ages in the northern Bahamas. Quaternary Research, 5 215 224 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osmond, J. K., Carpenter, J. R., Windom, H. L. 1965 230Th/234U age of the pleistocene corals and oolites of Florida. Journal of Geophysical Research, 70 1843 1847 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlanger, S. O., Graf, D. L., Goldsmith, J. R., MacDonald, G. A., Sackett, W. M., Potratz, H. A. 1963 Subsurface Geology of Eniwetok Atoll. USGS, Prof. Paper 260-BB, 991 1066 Google Scholar
Szabo, B. J. 1979a 230Th, 231Pa, and open system dating of fossil corals and shells. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84 4927 4930 Google Scholar
Szabo, B. J. 1979b Uranium-series ages of coral reef growth on Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Marine Geology, 29 M11 M15 Google Scholar
Szabo, B. J., Ward, W. C., Weidie, A. E., Brady, M. J. 1978 Age and magnitude of the late pleistocene sea-level rise on the Eastern Yucatan Peninsula. Geology, 6 713 715 Google Scholar
Thomson, J., Walton, A. 1972 Redetermination of chronology of Aldabra Atoll by 230Th/234U dating. Nature (London), 240 145 146 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veeh, H. H. 1966 Th230/U238 and U234/U238 ages of Pleistocene high sea level stand. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71 3379 3386 Google Scholar
Veeh, H. H., Geigengack, R. 1970 Uranium-series ages of corals from the Red Sea. Nature (London), 226 155 156 Google Scholar
Veeh, H. H., Schwebel, D., Van De Graaff, W. J. E., Denman, P. 1979 Uranium-series ages of coralline terrace deposits in Western Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 26 285 292 Google Scholar