Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:22:33.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Extended 14C Data Base and Revised CALIB 3.0 14C Age Calibration Program

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Minze Stuiver
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences and Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 USA
Paula J. Reimer
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences and Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The age calibration program, CALIB (Stuiver & Reimer 1986), first made available in 1986 and subsequently modified in 1987 (revision 2.0 and 2.1), has been amended anew. The 1993 program (revision 3.0) incorporates further refinements and a new calibration data set covering nearly 22,000 cal yr (≈18,400 14C yr). The new data, and corrections to the previously used data set, derive from a 6-yr (1986–1992) time-scale calibration effort of several laboratories.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The American Journal of Science 

References

Aitchison, T., Ottaway, B. and Al-Ruzaiza, A. S. 1991 Summarizing a group of 14C dates on the historical time scale: With a worked example from the Late Neolithic of Bavaria. Antiquity 65(246): 108116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bard, E., Arnold, M., Fairbanks, R. G. and Hamelin, B. 1993 230Th-234U and 14C ages obtained by mass spectrometry on corals. Radiocarbon, this issue.Google Scholar
Becker, B. 1993 An 11,000-year German oak and pine dendrochronology for radiocarbon calibration. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, B., Kromer, B. and Trimborn, P. 1991 A stable isotope tree-ring timescale of the Late Glacial/Holocene boundary. Nature 353: 647649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buck, C. E., Kenworthy, J. B., Litton, C. D. and Smith, A. F. M. 1990 Combining Archaeological and Radiocarbon Information: The Betting Man's Guide to Skara Brae. Nottingham Statistics Group, Department of Mathematics, University of Nottingham, England: 20 P.Google Scholar
Clark, R. M. 1975 A calibration curve for radiocarbon dates. Antiquity 49: 251266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kromer, B. and Becker, B. 1993 German oak and pine 14C calibration, 7200-9400 BC. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kromer, B., Rhein, M., Bruns, M., Schoch-Fischer, H., Münnich, K. O., Stuiver, M. and Becker, B. 1986 Radiocarbon calibration data for the 6th to the 8th Millennia BC. in Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 954960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linick, T. W., Long, A., Damon, P. E. and Ferguson, C. W. 1986 High-precision radiocarbon dating of bristlecone pine from 6554 to 5350 BC. in Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 943953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linick, T. W., Suess, H. E. and Becker, B. 1985 La Jolla measurements of radiocarbon in South German oak tree-ring chronologies. Radiocarbon 27(1): 2032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, G. W., Becker, B. and Qua, F. 1993 High-precision 14C measurement of German and Irish oaks to show the natural 14C variations from 7890 to 5000 BC. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, G. W. and Stuiver, M. 1986 High-precision calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, 500-2500 BC. in Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 839862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, G. W. and Stuiver, M. 1993 High-precision bidecadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, 500-2500 BC. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinsch, C. H. 1967 Smoothing by spline functions. Numerische Mathematik 10: 177183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. 1982 A high-precision calibration of the AD radiocarbon time scale. Radiocarbon 24(1): 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Becker, B. 1993 High-precision decadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950-6000 BC. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Braziunas, T. F. 1993 Modeling atmospheric 14C influences and radiocarbon ages of marine samples back to 10,000 BC. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M., Braziunas, T. F., Becker, B. and Kromer, B. 1991 Climatic, solar, oceanic and geomagnetic influences on Late-Glacial and Holocene atmospheric 14C/12C change. Quaternary Research 35: 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M., Kromer, B., Becker, B. and Ferguson, C. W. 1986 Radiocarbon age calibration back to 13,300 years BP and the 14C age matching of the German oak and US bristlecone pine chronologies. in Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 969979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Pearson, G. W. 1986 High-precision calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950-500 BC. in Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 805838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Pearson, G. W. 1992 Calibration of the radiocarbon time scale 2500-5000 BC. in Taylor, R. E., Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Radiocarbon After Four Decades: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. New York, Springer Verlag: 1933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Pearson, G. W. 1993 High-precision calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950-500 BC and 2500-6000 BC. Radiocarbon, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Polach, H. A. 1977 Discussion: Reporting of 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3): 355363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J. 1986 A computer program for radiocarbon age calibration. in Stuiver, M. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 12th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 28(2B): 10221030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J. 1989 Histograms obtained from computerized radiocarbon age calibration. in Long, A. and Kra, R. S., eds., Proceedings of the 13th International 14C Conference. Radiocarbon 31(3): 817823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J. 1993 CALIB User's Guide Rev. 3.0. University of Washington, Quaternary Isotope Laboratory.Google Scholar
Ward, G. K. and Wilson, S.R. 1978 Procedures for comparing and combining radiocarbon age determinations: A critique. Archaeometry 20(1): 1934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar