Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:34:31.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fine Structure and Reproducibility of Radiocarbon Ages of Middle to Early Modern Japanese Tree Rings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 December 2017

Minoru Sakamoto ,
Masataka Hakozaki ,
Nanae Nakao  and
Takeshi Nakatsuka
Minoru Sakamoto*
Affiliation:
National Museum of Japanese History, Sakura, Japan SOKENDAI, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Sakura, Japan
Masataka Hakozaki
Affiliation:
National Museum of Japanese History, Sakura, Japan
Nanae Nakao
Affiliation:
Yamagata University, Faculty of Science, Yamagata, Japan
Takeshi Nakatsuka
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan
*
*Corresponding author. Email: sakamoto@rekihaku.ac.jp.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study carried out accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (AMS 14C) measurement of Japanese tree rings dating from the middle to early modern eras to investigate calibration curve fine structure. Tree-ring ages were determined by dendrochronology or δ18O chronology for Japanese trees. 14C ages from the 15th century to the middle of the 17th century followed the IntCal13 calibration curve within measurement error. Different patterns of fluctuations during the latter half of the 17th century to the early the 18th century were observed in different tree samples. In the 19th century, patterns of 14C ages of different samples appeared similar but did not exactly match each other.

Keywords

calibrationdendrochronologyradiocarbon AMS datingstable isotopeswood
Type
Method Development
Information
Radiocarbon , Volume 59 , Special Issue 6: 8th International Symposium, Edinburgh, 27 June – 1 July, 2016 Part 2 of 2 , December 2017 , pp. 1907 - 1917
Copyright
© 2017 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Selected Papers from the 8th Radiocarbon & Archaeology Symposium, Edinburgh, UK, 27 June–1 July 2016.

References

REFERENCES

Dee, MW, Brock, F, Harris, SA, Bronk Ramsey, C, Shortland, AJ, Higham, TFG, Rowland, JM. 2010. Investigating the likelihood of a reservoir offset in the radiocarbon record for ancient Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(4):687–693.Google Scholar
Hogg, AG, Hua, Q, Blackwell, PG, Niu, M, Buck, CE, Guilderson, TP, Heaton, TJ, Palmer, JG, Reimer, PJ, Reimer, RW, Turney, CSM, Zimmerman, SRH. 2013. SHCal13 Southern Hemisphere calibration, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1889–1903.Google Scholar
Hua, Q, Barbetti, M, Zoppi, U, Fink, D, Watanasak, M, Jacobsen, GE. 2004. Radiocarbon in tropical tree rings during the Little Ice Age. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:489–494.Google Scholar
Kagawa, A, Sano, M, Nakatsuka, T, Ikeda, T, Kubo, S. 2014. An optimized method for stable isotope analysis of tree rings by extracting cellulose directly from cross-sectional laths. Chemical Geology 393-394:16–25.Google Scholar
Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Kuniholm, PI, Newton, MW, Spurk, M, Levin, I. 2001. Regional 14CO2 offsets in the Troposphere: magnitude, mechanisms, and consequences. Science 294:2529–2532.Google Scholar
Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Friedrich, M, Talamo, S, Trano, N. 2010. 14C calibration in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC—Eastern Mediterranean Radiocarbon Comparison Project (EMRCP). Radiocarbon 52(3):875–886.Google Scholar
Manning, SW, Kromer, B, Kuniholm, PI, Newton, MW. 2001. Anatolian tree rings and a new chronology for the east Mediterranean Bronze-Iron Ages. Science 294(5551):2532–2535.Google Scholar
Miyahara, H, Masuda, K, Muraki, Y, Uemura, T, Kato, M, Toyoizumi, H, Furuzawa, H, Nakamura, T, Kitagawa, H, Matsumoto, E. 2004. Radiocarbon contents in tree rings during the Spörer Minimum. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223-224:655–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyake, F, Nagaya, K, Masuda, K, Nakamura, T. 2012. A signature of cosmic-ray increase in AD 774–775 from tree rings in Japan. Nature 486(7402):240–242.Google Scholar
Nakamura, T, Masuda, K, Miyake, F, Nagaya, K, Yoshimitsu, T. 2013. Radiocarbon ages of annual tree rings from Japanese wood: evident age offset based on IntCal09. Radiocarbon 55(2–3):763–770.Google Scholar
Nakao, N, Sakamoto, M, Imamura, M. 2014. 14C dating of historical buildings in Japan. Radiocarbon 56(2):691–697.Google Scholar
Nakatsuka, T, Sano, M, Xu, C, Kimura, K, Mitsutani, T. 2014. Establishment of several millennia lengths of tree-ring cellulose oxygen isotope chronologies all over Japan. PAGES 3rd Asia 2k workshop. May 26–27. Beijing, China.Google Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Haflidason, H, Hajdas, I, Hatté, C, Heaton, TJ, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, Manning, SW, Niu, M, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Scott, EN, Southon, JR, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1869–1887.Google Scholar
Sakamoto, M, Imamura, M, van der Plicht, J, Mitsutani, T, Sahara, M. 2003. Radiocarbon calibration for Japanese wood samples. Radiocarbon 45(1):81–89.Google Scholar
Sakamoto, M, Nakao, N, Imamura, M. 2013. AMS radiocarbon dating of early modern wooden buildings by wiggle-matching. AMS-13. August 24–29, Aix en Provence, France.Google Scholar
Sakamoto, M, Nakao, N, Nakatsuka, T. 2015. Radiocarbon measurement of middle to early-modern Japanese tree rings associated with 14C wiggle-matching of members of wooden buildings. 22nd International Radiocarbon Conference. November 16–20, Dakar, Senegal.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Quay, PD. 1980. Changes in atmospheric carbon-14 attributed to a variable sun. Science 207:11–19.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Sakamoto et al supplementary material

Sakamoto et al supplementary material 1

Download Sakamoto et al supplementary material(File)
File 45.3 KB