Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T19:54:22.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the Coexistence of Man and Extinct Pleistocene Megafauna at Gruta Del Indio (Argentina)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Alejandro García*
Affiliation:
CONICET—Departamento de Historia, Facultad de Filosofía, Humanidades y Artes, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Ignacio de la Roza 230 (Oeste)—5400 San Juan, Argentina. Email: alegarcia@unsj.edu.ar or agarcia@logos.uncu.edu.ar.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

New excavations and new 14C dates at the Gruta del Indio shelter in the central Argentinean Andes show that the dung layer of the site is much thicker towards the front of the site than near the rock wall. This yields a longer chronology for the dung deposit; thus, the upper boundary would date to about 9000 14C yr BP. The new measurements lengthen the possible time of the coexistence of man and extinct Pleistocene megafauna in the area, since ≃1400 cal yr is much longer than previously thought (Long et al. 1998). Nevertheless, coexistence does not imply interaction, which still is not evident.

Type
Archaeology
Copyright
Copyright © The Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Borrero, LA. 2002. Arqueología y biogeografía humana en el sur de Mendoza. In: Gil, A, Neme, G, editors. Entre montañas y desiertos: arqueología del sur de Mendoza. p 195202.Google Scholar
Burr, GS, Beck, JW, Taylor, FW, Recy, J, Edwards, RL, Cabioch, G, Corrège, T, Donahue, DJ, O'Malley, JM. 1998. A high-resolution radiocarbon calibration between 11,700 and 12,400 calendar years BP derived from 230Th ages of corals from Espiritu Santo Island, Vanuatu. Radiocarbon 40(3):1093–105.Google Scholar
Dacar, M, Borghi, C, Martínez Carretero, E, Giannoni, S, García, A. 2001. Paleodiet of Cavidae rodents in the Monte Desert of Argentina in the last 30,000 years. Current Research in the Pleistocene 18:95–7.Google Scholar
D'Antoni, H. 1983. Pollen analysis of Gruta del Indio. Quaternary of South America and Antarctica Peninsula. p 83103.Google Scholar
Figini, A. 1999. Análisis de la calibración en años calendarios de las edades C-14. Corrección para el Hemisferio sur. In: Actas del XII Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina II:349–52.Google Scholar
García, A. 1999. La extinción de la megafauna pleistocénica en los Andes Centrales Argentino-Chilenos. Revista Española de Antropología Americana 29:930.Google Scholar
García, A. 2001. Estado actual de los estudios sobre el poblamiento temprano del centro de Mendoza. Paper presented at XIV Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina.Google Scholar
García, A, Lagiglia, H. 1999a. A 30,000-year-old Megafauna dung layer from Gruta del Indio (Mendoza, Argentina). Current Research in the Pleistocene 16:116–18.Google Scholar
García, A. 1999b. Avances en el estudio del registro pleistocénico tardío de la Gruta del Indio (Mendoza). In: Cuadernos del Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano 18:167–74.Google Scholar
García, A, Zárate, M. 1999. Perdurabilidad y cambios de fogones experimentales en la precordillera mendocina. Arqueología 9:105–21.Google Scholar
García, A, Zárate, M, Páez, M. 1999. The Pleistocene–Holocene transition and human occupation in the Central Andes of Argentina: Agua de la Cueva locality. Quaternary International 53/54:4352.Google Scholar
Hughen, KA, Overpeck, JT, Lehman, SJ, Kashgarian, M, Southon, J, Peterson, LC, Alley, R, Sigman, DM. 1998. Deglacial changes in ocean circulation from an extended radiocarbon calibration. Nature 391:65–8.Google Scholar
Lagiglia, H. 1956. Estudios Arqueológicos en el Rincón del Atuel (Departamento San Rafael, Mendoza). Anales de Arqueología y Etnología XII:227–87.Google Scholar
Lagiglia, H. 1974. Atuel IV frente a la prehistoria americana. Paper presented at III Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina. Salta.Google Scholar
Lagiglia, H. 1977. Arqueología y ambiente natural de los valles del Atuel y Diamante. PhD dissertation. Facultad de Ciencas Naturales y Museo, UNLP.Google Scholar
Lagiglia, H. 1979. Dinámica cultural en el centro oeste y sus relaciones con áreas aledañas argentinas y chilenas. In: Actas del VII Congreso de Arqueología de Chile II:531–60.Google Scholar
Long, A, Martin, P. 1973. Death of American Ground Sloths. Science 186:638–40.Google Scholar
Long, A, Martin, P, Lagiglia, H. 1998. Ground Sloths and humans at Gruta del Indio–Argentina. Radiocarbon 40(2):693700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semper, J, Lagiglia, H. 1962–1968. Excavaciones arqueológicas en el Rincón del Atuel (Gruta del Indio). Revista Científica de Investigaciones I(4):89158.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Reimer, PJ, Bard, E, Beck, JW, Burr, GS, Hughen, KA, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, van der Plicht, J, Spurk, M. 1998. INTCAL 98 radiocarbon age calibration, 24,000–0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40(3):1041–83.Google Scholar